Table 1.
Types of cancer in which CSCs have been detected and the main markers.
Types of Cancer | Markers | References |
---|---|---|
Leukemia | CD34, CD38, CD123, TIM3, CD25, CD32, and CD96 | [15,16,17] |
Breast | CD44, CD24, and ALDH1A1 | [18,19,20,21] |
Prostate | PSA-/lo, integrin α2β1, and CD133 | [22,23] |
Melanoma | ABCB5, Nanog, Oct3/4, and CD133 | [24,25] |
Brain | CD90, CD44, and CD15 | [26,27,28,29] |
Lung | CD44, CD133, and CD90 | [30] |
Liver | EpCAM, E-cadherin, CD133, CD29, and CK | [31,32,33] |
Pancreas | CD44, CD24 and epidermal surface antigen, CD133, and CXCR4 | [34,35,36] |
Kidney | Nestin, CD133, CD24a, CXCR7, CD44, and Pax2 | [37,38] |
Ovary | CD133, CD44, CD117, EpCAM, LGR5, ALDH1/2, LY6A, and CD24 | [39,40] |