Table 2.
Results of study participants Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS).
| Variable * | All Participants, n = 654 | Male, n = 304 | Female, n = 350 | X2 or t Statistic | p-Value ** |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) | |||||
| No nomophobia | Nil (0%) | Nil (0%) | Nil (0%) | X2 (df = 2) = 0.9 | 0.7 |
| Mild nomophobia | 43 (6.6%) | 20 (6.6%) | 23 (6.6%) | ||
| Moderate nomophobia | 478 (73.1%) | 227 (74.7%) | 251 (71.7%) | ||
| Severe nomophobia | 133 (20.3%) | 57 (18.8%) | 76 (21.7%) | ||
| Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) | |||||
| No diagnosis | X2 (df = 1) = 0.9 | 0.4 | |||
| Diagnosis met | 530 (81.0%) | 251 (82.6) | 279 (79.7%) | ||
| 124 (19.0%) | 53 (17.4%) | 71 (20.3%) | |||
| Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) | |||||
| No clinical insomnia | 422 (64.5%) | 211 (69.4%) | 211 (60.3%) | X2 (df = 3) = 6.1 | 0.1 |
| Subthreshold insomnia | 140 (21.4%) | 57 (18.8%) | 83 (23.7%) | ||
| Moderate insomnia | 83 (12.7%) | 33 (10.9%) | 50 (14.3%) | ||
| Severe insomnia | 9 (1.4%) | 3 (1.0%) | 6 (1.7%) | ||
| Mean Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) | 77.0 ± 17.6 | 76.3 ± 17.1 | 77.6 ± 18.1 | t (df = 652) = 0.9 | 0.3 |
| Mean symptoms Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) | 1.9 ± 0.8 | 1.9 ± 0.7 | 1.9 ± 0.8 | t (df = 652) = 0.3 | 0.8 |
| Mean Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) | 8.2 ± 4.1 | 7.9 ± 3.9 | 8.4 ± 4.3 | t (df = 652) = 1.7 | 0.1 |
* Frequency count and (%) or Mean ± SD; ** Independent samples t-test or Pearson’s Chi.