MSCs	Mesenchymal Stem Cells
hBM-MSCs	Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells
hADMSCs	Human Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells
hPDLSC	Human periodontal ligament stem cells
PEMFs	Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields
TE	Tissue Engineering
BMP-2	Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2
EMF	Electromagnetic field
BMPs	Bone Morphogenetic Proteins
TGF-β	Transforming Growth Factor beta
MAPKs	Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
ALP	Alkaline Phosphatase
OC	Osteocalcin
SOST	Sclerostin
VEGF	Vascular-Endothelial Growth Factor
Ca2+/CaM	Ca2+/Calmodulin