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. 2021 Jan 18;11(1):238. doi: 10.3390/nano11010238

Table 1.

ZnO crystallite sizes calculated by the Scherrer and Williamson–Hall (WH) methods, and strain values calculated using the WH method.

Cycles Average FWHM (deg) Crystallite Size (nm) Strain (ε)
Scherrer Williamson-Hall
2 0.54896 22.07 25.87 9.17 ×104
5 0.62866 17.57 23.82 1.68 ×103
8 0.87176 12.86 22.44 3.79 ×103
10 1.14171 9.51 13.45 3.33 ×103