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. 2021 Jan 18;22(2):904. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020904

Table 12.

Comparison of phenotypes induced by gain of function of TDP-43 wildtype, mutated in the NLS or in the NES.

GAL4 Line TDP-43Ω TDP-43NLSmut TDP-43NESmut
Act5C-Gal4 (ubiquitous) Lethal [305] Lethal [305] nd
Elav-Gal4
(pan-neuronal)
L1 larval lethality [307]
Viable, strong reduced life span [305]
Pupal lethal [307]
Viable, modest reduced life span [305]
Pupal lethal, rare escapers [307]
ElavGS (pan-neuronal,
induced at adult stage)
Strong reduced lifespan [307] Modest reduced lifespan [307] Weak reduced lifespan [307]
D42-Gal4
(motoneurons)
Age progressive climbing defect [321] Strong age progressive climbing defect [321] No climbing defect [321]
Repo-Gal4
(pan-glial)
Pupal lethal [307] Pupal lethal [307] No effect [307]
24B-Gal4 (muscles) Larval lethal [307] Embryonic lethal [307] No effect [307]
GMR-Gal4
(eye)
Modest degeneration
[292,293,307,321,327]
Strong degeneration [292,293,307,321,327] No degeneration [292,307,321]

This table describes the Gal4 lines used to overexpress the wildtype or NLS/NES mutant form of TDP-43 and the associated phenotypes/references.