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. 2021 Jan 18;10(1):181. doi: 10.3390/foods10010181

Table 1.

Changes in aw, pH and color coordinates of Ulva rigida (UR) during storage at 4 and 16 °C.

Property Storage Temperature (°C) Storage Time (days)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
aw 4 0.957 ± 0.002 0.956 ± 0.004 a # 0.953 ± 0.002 a # 0.954 ± 0.001 a 0.951 ± 0.004 a 0.943 ± 0.001 b 0.945 ± 0.002 b
16 0.950 ± 0.002 b 0.945 ± 0.003 c 0.955 ± 0.003 b 0.946 ± 0.001 c 0.943 ± 0.002 c 0.943 ± 0.001 c
pH 4 6.67 ± 0.07 a 7.24 ± 0.11 b # 7.08 ± 0.08 b 6.49 ± 0.11 c # 6.08 ± 0.05 d # 5.84 ± 0.01 e # 7.24 ± 0.05 b #
16 6.96 ± 0.09 b 7.19 ± 0.03 c 7.67 ± 0.02 d 7.44 ± 0.04 e 7.06 ± 0.09 b 5.86 ± 0.02 f
Drip loss (%) 4 0.04 ± 0.01 a 0.04 ± 0.01 a 0.43 ± 0.06 b # 2.07 ± 0.06 c # 5.17 ± 0.05 d # 7.63 ± 0.07 e # 7.87 ± 0.06 f #
16 0.04 ± 0.02 a 0.83 ± 0.05 b 2.82 ± 0.07 c 6.80 ± 0.10 d 8.82 ± 0.04 e 9.23 ± 0.06 f
a* 4 −13.25 ± 0.03 a −14.54 ± 0.03 b # −12.73 ± 0.36 a −14.61 ± 0.19 b # −14.22 ± 0.35 b # −15.09 ± 0.03 b # −12.80 ± 0.11 a #
16 −11.33 ± 0.37 b −11.86 ± 0.77 b −10.26 ± 013 c −5.65 ± 0.07 d −11.32 ± 0.41 b −9.93 ± 0.10 c
b* 4 74.62 ± 2.36 a 78.32 ± 2.12 a # 57.22 ± 1.06 b # 52.61 ± 0.30 c # 49.65 ± 1.04 c # 56.22 ± 1.03 b # 62.39 ± 063 d #
16 59.09 ± 0.38 b 46.86 ± 0.98 c 40.58 ± 0.94 d 30.83 ± 0.40 e 38.37 ± 1.24 d 36.04 ± 3.89 d
L* 4 66.15 ± 0.62 a 65.30 ± 0.87 a 67.83 ± 0.19 a # 61.40 ± 0.56 b # 60.01 ± 0.34 b # 56.35 ± 0.37 c # 51.39 ± 1.42 d #
16 66.97 ± 1.13 a 62.19 ± 0.72 b 68.04 ± 0.96 a 67.02 ± 0.65 a 64.87 ± 0.39 a 70.01 ± 1.58 c
∆E 4 _ 4.29 ± 0.85 a # 17.31 ± 1.05 b # 22.35 ± 1.48 c # 25.53 ± 1.08 c # 20.73 ± 0.93 b # 18.99 ± 1.44 b #
16 15.51 ± 0.32 a 27.88 ± 0.94 b 34.03 ± 0.95 c 44.26 ± 0.38 d 36.12 ± 1.21 c 38.74 ± 4.00 c

The hash-symbols (#) indicate significant differences between treatments for the same sampling day. Different letters indicate significant differences between consecutive measurement days for the same temperature (p < 0.05). Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (n = 3).