| CRS | Chronic rhinosinusitis |
| AR | Allergic rhinitis |
| BMT | Basement membrane thickening |
| CCL | Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand |
| CRSsNP | Chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyp |
| CRSwNP | Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp |
| CXCL | Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EMT | Epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| HDAC | Histone deacetylase |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-inducible factor -1α |
| IFN-γ | Interferon-γ |
| IgE | Immunoglobulin E |
| IL | Interleukin |
| ILC1s | Type 1 innate lymphoid cells |
| ILC2s | Type 2 Innate lymphoid cells |
| ILC3s | Type 3 innate lymphoid cells |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| MPO | Myeloperoxidase |
| MUC5AC | Mucin 5AC |
| MUC5B | Mucin 5B |
| OSM | Oncostatin |
| P-gp | P-glycoprotein |
| RUNX2 | Runt-related transcription factor 2 |
| S.aureus | Staphylococcus aureus |
| SIRT1 | Sirtuin 1 |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor-β |
| Th1 | Type 1 T helper |
| Th17 | Type 17 T helper |
| Th2 | Type 2 T helper |
| TIMP | Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor α |
| tPA | Tissue plasminogen activator |
| Tregs | Regulatory T cells |
| TSLP | Thymic stromal lymphopoietin |
| uPA | Urokinase-type plasminogen activator |
| α-SMA | Smooth muscle actin |