Table 2.
Weighted prevalence of dyslipidemia according to sex.
| Characteristics | Total Sample | Male | Female | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Dyslipidemia | Dyslipidemia | p-Value | Non-Dyslipidemia | Dyslipidemia | p-Value | Non-Dyslipidemia | Dyslipidemia | p-Value | ||
| Weighted% (SE) | Weighted% (SE) | Weighted% (SE) | ||||||||
| Age (years) + | 44.56 (0.33) | 59.90 (0.50) | <0.001 | 44.45 (0.41) | 57.18 (0.77) | <0.001 | 44.68 (0.39) | 62.06 (0.57) | <0.001 | |
| Marital status | Yes | 80.3 (0.8) | 19.7 (0.8) | <0.001 | 82.0 (1.1) | 18.0 (1.1) | <0.001 | 78.8 (1.1) | 21.2 (1.1) | <0.001 |
| No | 96.9 (0.6) | 3.1 (0.6) | 96.4 (0.9) | 3.6 (0.9) | 97.7 (0.9) | 2.3 (0.9) | ||||
| Education | ≤Elementary school | 64.2 (2.1) | 35.8 (2.1) | <0.001 | 74.9 (3.4) | 25.1 (3.4) | <0.001 | 59.4 (2.6) | 40.6 (2.6) | <0.001 |
| Middle school | 74.5 (2.3) | 25.5 (2.3) | 81.8 (3.3) | 18.2 (3.3) | 67.4 (3.5) | 32.6 (3.5) | ||||
| High school | 86.8 (1.0) | 13.2 (1.0) | 88.1 (1.3) | 11.9 (1.3) | 85.5 (1.5) | 14.5 (1.5) | ||||
| ≥University | 90.3 (0.8) | 9.7 (0.8) | 87.2 (1.3) | 12.8 (1.3) | 94.0 (0.9) | 6.0 (0.9) | ||||
| Occupation | WC worker | 90.4 (1.0) | 9.6 (1.0) | <0.001 | 87.6 (1.5) | 12.4 (1.5) | 0.550 | 94.1 (1.1) | 5.9 (1.1) | <0.001 |
| PC worker | 85.6 (1.6) | 14.4 (1.6) | 86.4 (2.6) | 13.6 (2.6) | 85.0 (2.1) | 15.0 (2.1) | ||||
| BC worker | 85.2 (1.8) | 14.8 (1.8) | 85.8 (1.8) | 14.2 (1.8) | 82.0 (5.4) | 18.0 (5.4) | ||||
| AL worker | 79.5 (1.9) | 20.5 (1.9) | 86.0 (2.5) | 14.0 (2.5) | 73.7 (2.7) | 26.3 (2.7) | ||||
| Unemployed | 79.3 (1.1) | 20.7 (1.1) | 83.7 (1.8) | 16.3 (1.8) | 77.0 (1.5) | 23.0 (1.5) | ||||
| Household income | Lowest | 78.4 (1.8) | 21.6 (1.8) | <0.001 | 83.3 (2.3) | 16.7 (2.3) | 0.654 | 74.6 (2.6) | 25.4 (2.6) | <0.001 |
| Lower middle | 82.8 (1.3) | 17.2 (1.3) | 85.9 (1.7) | 14.1 (1.7) | 79.9 (1.8) | 20.1 (1.8) | ||||
| Upper middle | 84.7 (1.2) | 15.3 (1.2) | 86.8 (1.6) | 13.2 (1.6) | 82.4 (1.7) | 17.6 (1.7) | ||||
| Highest | 87.2 (1.0) | 12.8 (1.0) | 86.3 (1.5) | 13.7 (1.5) | 88.0 (1.3) | 12.0 (1.3) | ||||
| Residential area | Urban | 84.0 (0.7) | 16.0 (0.7) | 0.597 | 85.4 (0.9) | 14.6 (0.9) | 0.182 | 82.6 (1.0) | 17.4 (1.0) | 0.574 |
| Rural | 84.8 (1.4) | 15.2 (1.4) | 88.6 (2.0) | 11.4 (2.0) | 81.2 (2.3) | 18.8 (2.3) | ||||
| Drinking | No | 73.0 (2.4) | 27.0 (2.4) | <0.001 | 84.9 (3.3) | 15.1 (3.3) | 0.732 | 69.2 (2.8) | 30.8 (2.8) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 85.2 (0.7) | 14.8 (0.7) | 86.0 (0.9) | 14.0 (0.9) | 84.2 (1.0) | 15.8 (1.0) | ||||
| Smoking | No | 83.4 (0.8) | 16.6 (0.8) | 0.195 | 90.6 (1.5) | 9.4 (1.5) | 0.002 | 81.5 (1.0) | 18.5 (1.0) | 0.014 |
| Yes | 84.9 (0.9) | 15.1 (0.9) | 84.4 (1.0) | 15.6 (1.0) | 88.6 (2.3) | 11.4 (2.3) | ||||
| BMI | Normal | 86.3 (0.8) | 13.7 (0.8) | <0.001 | 87.1 (1.1) | 12.9 (1.1) | 0.042 | 85.6 (1.0) | 14.4 (1.0) | <0.001 |
| Overweight | 79.2 (1.2) | 20.8 (1.2) | 83.8 (1.4) | 16.2 (1.4) | 71.8 (2.1) | 28.2 (2.1) | ||||
| Obesity | 77.3 (2.8) | 22.7 (2.8) | 82.7 (4.0) | 17.3 (4.0) | 72.4 (4.0) | 27.6 (4.0) | ||||
| Underweight | 97.3 (1.2) | 2.7 (1.2) | 96.0 (2.8) | 4.0 (2.8) | 98.0 (1.1) | 2.0 (1.1) | ||||
| Subjective health status | Good | 91.3 (0.9) | 8.7 (0.9) | <0.001 | 91.2 (1.2) | 8.8 (1.2) | <0.001 | 91.4 (1.3) | 8.6 (1.3) | <0.001 |
| Moderate | 84.2 (0.9) | 15.8 (0.9) | 86.7 (1.2) | 13.3 (1.2) | 81.9 (1.2) | 18.1 (1.2) | ||||
| Poor | 70.8 (2.0) | 29.2 (2.0) | 72.0 (2.9) | 28.0 (2.9) | 69.9 (2.4) | 30.1 (2.4) | ||||
| Stress level | Low | 83.5 (1.5) | 16.5 (1.5) | 0.191 | 85.9 (2.2) | 14.1 (2.2) | 0.292 | 80.9 (2.1) | 19.1 (2.1) | 0.569 |
| Moderate | 83.4 (0.8) | 16.6 (0.8) | 84.9 (1.2) | 15.1 (1.2) | 81.9 (1.2) | 18.1 (1.2) | ||||
| High | 85.7 (1.1) | 14.3 (1.1) | 88.1 (1.5) | 11.9 (1.5) | 83.5 (1.7) | 16.5 (1.7) | ||||
| Pb exposure | <1.60 μg/dL | 87.5 (0.8) | 12.5 (0.8) | <0.001 | 89.1 (1.2) | 10.9 (1.2) | 0.003 | 86.5 (1.1) | 13.5 (1.1) | <0.001 |
| ≥1.60 μg/dL | 80.9 (1.0) | 19.1 (1.0) | 84.0 (1.1) | 16.0 (1.1) | 75.7 (1.7) | 24.3 (1.7) | ||||
| Hg exposure | <2.75 μg/L | 86.4 (0.9) | 13.6 (0.9) | 0.003 | 90.5 (1.3) | 9.5 (1.3) | <0.001 | 84.1 (1.2) | 15.9 (1.2) | 0.046 |
| ≥2.75 μg/L | 82.6 (0.9) | 17.4 (0.9) | 84.0 (1.1) | 16.0 (1.1) | 80.5 (1.4) | 19.5 (1.4) | ||||
| Cd exposure | <0.36 μg/L | 97.3 (0.8) | 2.7 (0.8) | <0.001 | 97.4 (1.0) | 2.6 (1.0) | <0.001 | 97.3 (1.2) | 2.7 (1.2) | <0.001 |
| ≥0.36 μg/L | 82.7 (0.7) | 17.3 (0.7) | 84.2 (0.9) | 15.8 (0.9) | 81.4 (1.0) | 18.6 (1.0) | ||||
Note: WC—white-collar, PC—pink-collar, BC—blue-collar, AL—agribusiness and low-level, BMI—body mass index, Pb—lead, Hg—mercury, Cd—cadmium; + weighted mean with SE.