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. 2021 Jan 25;98(2):205–210. doi: 10.1007/s11524-021-00514-5

Table 1.

Poisson regression coefficients of factors thought to contribute to incidence and severity of COVID-19 infections, 883 US counties as of May 31, 2020

COVID-19 cases (95 % C.I.) COVID-19 deaths (95% C.I.)
Days from shutdown − 0.014 (− 0.0134, − 0.0138) − 0.015 (− 0.016, − 0.014)
Log (population/square kilometer) 0.278 (0.276, 0.280) 0.494 (0.482, 0.506)
Average persons per household 1.110 (1.094, 1.126) − 0.050 (− 0.067, 0.018)
Log(average employees per business) 0.107 (0.102, 0.112) 0.248 (0.228, 0.268)
Log(average religious per number of congregations) 1.028 (1.021, 1.035) 1.328 (1.298, 1.358)
Log(claimed social acquaintances) 0.420 (0.413, 0.427) 0.389 (0.315, 0.421)
Percent obese in the population 0.008 (0.007, 0.009) − 0.005 (− 0.008, − 0.002)
Percent diabetic in the population 0.036 (0.034, 0.038) 0.058 (0.050, 0.066)
Cardiovascular hospital discharge rate 0.654 (0.640, 0.668) 1.143 (1.082, 1.204)
Percent aged 65 and older 0.896 (0.883, 0.909) 1.478 (1.424, 1.532)
Percent adults finished high school − 0.013 (− 0.014, − 0.012) − 0.016 (− 0.017, − 0.015)
Log(median family income) 1.098 (1.086, 1.110) 0.925 (0.874, 0.976)
Income inequality 0.076 (0.073, 0.079) − 0.074 (− 0.086, − 0.062)
Percent unemployed before COVID-19 0.421 (0.410, 0.432) 1.283 (1.228, 1.338)
Percent African American 0.078 (00.076, 0.080) 0.065 (0.058, 0.072)
Percent Hispanic − 0.231 (− 0.234, − 0.228) − 0.054 (− 0.066, − 0.042)
Intercept − 35.375 − 40.507
Predicted vs. actual R2 0.78 0.78