Table 2.
All injuries (n=63) |
Orthopedic (n=18) |
Facial (n=30) |
Cranial (n=15) |
P values | |
Injuries | |||||
ISS | 8.79±4.63 | 7.67±4.06 | 8.77±3.40 | 10.20±6.86 | 0.40 |
Concussion, n (%) | 7 (11.1) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (3.3) | 6 (40.0) | <0.001 |
Intracranial bleed, n (%)* | 7 (11.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 7 (46.7) | <0.001 |
TBI, n (%) | 2 (3.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (13.3) | 0.04 |
Any fracture, n (%) | 38 (60.3) | 12 (66.7) | 23 (76.7) | 3 (20.0) | 0.001 |
Lower extremity fracture | 6 (9.5) | 6 (33.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | <0.001 |
Upper extremity fracture | 4 (6.3) | 3 (16.7) | 1 (3.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0.10 |
Facial fracture | 27 (42.9) | 1 (5.6) | 23 (76.7) | 3 (20.0) | <0.001 |
Spine or rib fracture | 2 (3.2) | 2 (11.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0.08 |
Radioimaging | |||||
Any X-ray | 38 (6.3) | 16 (88.9) | 15 (50.0) | 7 (46.7) | 0.01 |
Any non-contrast CT | 61 (96.8) | 18 (100.0) | 30 (100.0) | 13 (86.7) | 0.04 |
Any contrast CT | 10 (15.9) | 2 (11.1) | 3 (10.0) | 5 (33.3) | 0.12 |
Any MRI | 2 (3.2) | 1 (5.6) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (6.7) | 0.39 |
Subspecialty consultation | |||||
Total number of consults | 1.63±0.97 | 1.67±1.19 | 1.57±0.82 | 1.73±1.03 | 0.90 |
Trauma, n (%) | 47 (74.6) | 13 (72.2) | 22 (73.3) | 12 (80.0) | 0.86 |
Orthopedic trauma, n (%) | 8 (12.7) | 8 (44.4) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | <0.001 |
Otolaryngology, n (%) | 21 (33.3) | 1 (5.6) | 15 (50.0) | 5 (33.3) | 0.007 |
Ophthalmology, n (%) | 18 (28.6) | 2 (11.1) | 14 (46.7) | 2 (13.3) | 0.01 |
Neurosurgery, n (%) | 14 (22.2) | 1 (5.6) | 4 (13.3) | 9 (60.0) | <0.001 |
Orthopedic hand, n (%) | 7 (11.1) | 6 (33.3) | 1 (3.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0.002 |
Plastics, n (%) | 10 (15.9) | 2 (11.1) | 7 (23.3) | 1 (6.7) | 0.29 |
Orthopedic spine, n (%) | 2 (3.2) | 1 (5.6) | 1 (3.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0.67 |
*Intracranial head bleeds including subarachnoid hemorrhage, intraparenchymal hemorrhage, subdural hematoma, epidural hematoma, and intraventricular hemorrhage.
ISS, Injury Severity Score; TBI, traumatic brain injury.