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. 2020 Jul 10;23(1):3–10. doi: 10.4103/aja.aja_22_20

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Mechanism of action for cardiovascular disease and fractures. FSH: follicle-stimulating hormone; GnRH: gonadotropin-releasing hormone; IL: interleukin; RANK: receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B; RANKL: receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand; TNF: tumor necrosis factor.