Table 1.
Location and weather characteristics of wild nettle (Urtica dioica L.) habitats.
| Region | Location | Altitude/ Latitude/Longitude |
Weather Parameters | Phenological Stage | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I Before Flowering |
II During Flowering |
III After Flowering |
|||||||
| April | May | June | July | September | October | ||||
| Continental | Sela Žakanjska | 244 m 45°36′27.80′′N 15°20′38.21′′E |
a.d. T (°C) | 11.0 | 13.4 | 22.6 | 22.0 | 16.3 | 12.7 |
| T min (°C) | −0.1 | 0.4 | 11.4 | 9.2 | 2.9 | 0.7 | |||
| T max (°C) | 27.7 | 26.5 | 34.7 | 35.6 | 30.5 | 26.7 | |||
| a.p. (mm) | 143.4 | 170.1 | 73.8 | 85.4 | 101.8 | 55.6 | |||
| Sopčić Vrh | 177 m 45°34′14.88′′N 15°20′24.98′′E |
a.d. T (°C) | 11.0 | 13.4 | 22.6 | 22.0 | 16.3 | 12.7 | |
| T min (°C) | −0.1 | 0.4 | 11.4 | 9.2 | 2.9 | 0.7 | |||
| T max (°C) | 27.7 | 26.5 | 34.7 | 35.6 | 30.5 | 26.7 | |||
| a.p. (mm) | 143.4 | 170.1 | 73.8 | 85.4 | 101.8 | 55.6 | |||
| Žakanje | 178 m 45°36′34.38′′N 15°20′14.96′′E |
a.d. T (°C) | 11.0 | 13.4 | 22.6 | 22.0 | 16.3 | 12.7 | |
| T min (°C) | −0.1 | 0.4 | 11.4 | 9.2 | 2.9 | 0.7 | |||
| T max (°C) | 27.7 | 26.5 | 34.7 | 35.6 | 30.5 | 26.7 | |||
| a.p. (mm) | 143.4 | 170.1 | 73.8 | 85.4 | 101.8 | 55.6 | |||
| Zagreb I (Gračani) | 119 m 45°51′31.10′′N 15°58′19.34′′E |
a.d. T (°C) | 12.4 | 13.7 | 23.8 | 22.9 | 17.2 | 13.2 | |
| T min (°C) | 1.9 | 2.1 | 13.3 | 10.4 | 4.6 | 2.2 | |||
| T max (°C) | 27.1 | 26.1 | 34.6 | 35.9 | 33.1 | 25.9 | |||
| a.p. (mm) | 81.1 | 147.7 | 70.8 | 76.8 | 150.1 | 42.3 | |||
| Zagreb II (Vrapče) | 119 m 45°49′8.69′′N 15°52′49.84′′E |
a.d. T (°C) | 13.6 | 14.3 | 24.8 | 24.1 | 18.4 | 14.8 | |
| T min (°C) | 5.4 | 5.6 | 15.1 | 14.0 | 8.5 | 5.2 | |||
| T max (°C) | 22.9 | 27.1 | 27.3 | 35.5 | 32.7 | 24.6 | |||
| a.p. (mm) | 85.2 | 123.1 | 83.9 | 65.8 | 131.6 | 39.5 | |||
| Koretići | 410 m 45°48′47.23′′N 15°33′36.18′′E |
a.d. T (°C) | 9.0 | 9.9 | 20.4 | 19.6 | 14.5 | 13.3 | |
| T min (°C) | −3.0 | −1.8 | 9.8 | 7.2 | 1.5 | 3.5 | |||
| T max (°C) | 22.4 | 21.5 | 31.2 | 30.0 | 28.2 | 22.8 | |||
| a.p. (mm) | 135.7 | 283.7 | 81.4 | 184.8 | 120.2 | 59.5 | |||
| Mountain | Ogulin | 320 m 45°15′47.84′′N 15°13′42.36′′E |
a.d. T (°C) | 10.8 | 12.4 | 21.6 | 21.4 | 15.6 | 13.0 |
| T min (°C) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 11.8 | 8.3 | 2.8 | 3.0 | |||
| T max (°C) | 25.5 | 25.1 | 33.4 | 33.0 | 29.3 | 25.9 | |||
| a.p. (mm) | 167.4 | 319.2 | 139.5 | 109.4 | 143.6 | 64.2 | |||
| Čovići I | 456 m 44°49′44.07′′N 15°17′57.29′′E |
a.d. T (°C) | 9.4 | 11.1 | 20.1 | 19.7 | 14.0 | 10.6 | |
| T min (°C) | −2.1 | −1.3 | 7.6 | 5.5 | −2.0 | 1.2 | |||
| T max (°C) | 24.8 | 25.0 | 34.1 | 34.5 | 29.6 | 25.1 | |||
| a.p. (mm) | 138.6 | 189.3 | 25.1 | 106.2 | 106.9 | 31.8 | |||
| Čovići II | 456 m 44°49′50.05′′N 15°17′57.18′′E |
a.d. T (°C) | 9.4 | 11.1 | 20.1 | 19.7 | 14.0 | 10.6 | |
| T min (°C) | −2.1 | −1.3 | 7.6 | 5.5 | −2.0 | 1.2 | |||
| T max (°C) | 24.8 | 25.0 | 34.1 | 34.5 | 29.6 | 25.1 | |||
| a.p. (mm) | 138.6 | 189.3 | 25.1 | 106.2 | 106.9 | 31.8 | |||
| Seaside | Poreč | 0.34 m 45°13′37.03′′N 13°35′39.64′′E |
a.d. T (°C) | 13.0 | 14.5 | 24.3 | 24.9 | 19.4 | 15.7 |
| T min (°C) | 3.9 | 6.0 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 7.3 | 6.3 | |||
| T max (°C) | 23.5 | 22.7 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 30.9 | 25.7 | |||
| a.p. (mm) | 116.1 | 210.0 | 7.3 | 58.7 | 143.2 | 38.6 | |||
| Limski zaljev | 17 m 45°7′56.45′′N 13°39′13.78′′E |
a.d. T (°C) | 13.0 | 14.5 | 24.3 | 24.9 | 19.4 | 15.7 | |
| T min (°C) | 3.9 | 6.0 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 7.3 | 6.3 | |||
| T max (°C) | 23.5 | 22.7 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 30.9 | 25.7 | |||
| a.p. (mm) | 116.1 | 210.0 | 7.3 | 58.7 | 143.2 | 38.6 | |||
| Bale | 129 m 45°2′25.93′′N 13°47′8.88′′E |
a.d. T (°C) | 13.4 | 14.4 | 23.9 | 24.5 | 19.8 | 15.5 | |
| T min (°C) | 4.9 | 4.5 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 7.5 | 5.8 | |||
| T max (°C) | 23.7 | 24.5 | 34.0 | 34.3 | 33.0 | 25.5 | |||
| a.p. (mm) | 129.5 | 264.7 | 37.4 | 71.5 | 91.1 | 42.0 | |||
| Vodnjan | 141 m 44°57′28.79′′N 13°51′6.10′′E |
a.d. T (°C) | 13.4 | 14.4 | 23.9 | 24.5 | 19.8 | 15.5 | |
| T min (°C) | 4.9 | 4.5 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 7.5 | 5.8 | |||
| T max (°C) | 23.7 | 24.5 | 34.0 | 34.3 | 33.0 | 25.5 | |||
| a.p. (mm) | 129.5 | 264.7 | 37.4 | 71.5 | 91.1 | 42.0 | |||
| Muntrilj | 342 m 45°14′30.84′′N 13°48′38.44′′E |
a.d. T (°C) | 11.1 | 12.5 | 22.2 | 22.3 | 16.4 | 13.1 | |
| T min (°C) | 0.5 | 1.1 | 11.2 | 9.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | |||
| T max (°C) | 23.3 | 23.5 | 35.8 | 36.1 | 31.7 | 25.2 | |||
| a.p. (mm) | 135.1 | 295.1 | 26.0 | 72.6 | 90.5 | 26.4 | |||
a.d. T = average day temperature, T min = minimal day temperature, T max = maximal day temperature, a.p. = accumulated precipitation.