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. 2021 Jan 11;11:612071. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.612071

TABLE 2.

National distribution of the ginseng commercial ginseng herbal products and their authenticity.

Country Products (total) Authentic/adulterated
no no %* no %*
China 224 176 79% 48 21%
South Korea 78 78 100% 0 0%
Taiwan 65 33 51% 32 49%
United States 40 35 88% 5 12%
Italy 19 12 63% 7 37%
Hong Kong 8 8 100% 0 0%
United Kingdom 8 8 100% 0 0%
Brazil 5 0 0% 5 100%
Canada 5 5 100% 0 0%
Australia 4 1 25% 3 75%
Saudi Arabia 2 2 100% 0 0%
Sweden 1 0 0% 1 100%
*

The percentage values were rounded to the nearest whole number.