Table 2.
Non-parametric correlations and tests considering PHQ scores.
| Variables | ρ ¹ | PHQ Median (IIQ) ² | P |
| Age | −0.37 | - | <0.001 |
| Spirituality | -0.36 | - | <0.001 |
| Social support | -0.26 | - | <0.001 |
| Resiliency | -0.49 | - | <0.001 |
| Quality of life | -0.57 | - | <0.001 |
| Gender | - |
<0.001 |
|
| Male | 6 (3 – 11) | ||
| Female | 9(5 – 14) | ||
| Ethnicity | - |
<0.001 |
|
| White | 8 (5 – 13) | ||
| Not-white | 10 (6 – 16) | ||
| Marital status | - |
<0.001 |
|
| Single | 10 (6 – 16) | ||
| Married or steady partner | 8 (4 – 13) | ||
| Separated or divorced | 7 (3 – 11.25) | ||
| Widowed | 5.5 (2 – 9) | ||
| Occupation | - |
<0.001 |
|
| Retired | 5 (2 – 9) | ||
| Paid occupation | 8 (5 – 13) | ||
| Unpaid occupation | 11 (7 – 16) | ||
| Education | - |
<0.001 |
|
| Lower than higher education | 11 (6 – 16) | ||
| Bachelor's or equivalent and post-graduation | 8 (4 – 12) | ||
| Mental health support | - |
<0.001 |
|
| No | 7 (3 – 12) | ||
| Yes | 9 (5 – 15) | ||
| Physical exercise | - |
<0.001 |
|
| No | 10 (6 – 16) | ||
| Yes | 7 (4 – 11) | ||
| Suspect case of COVID-19 | - |
0.319 |
|
| No | 8 (5 – 13) | ||
| Yes | 9 (5.5 – 20) | ||
| Healthcare practitioner | - |
0.727 |
|
| No | 8 (4.5 – 13) | ||
| Yes | 8 (5 – 13) | ||
| Presence of chronic disease | - |
0.020 |
|
| No | 8 (4 – 13) | ||
| Yes | 9 (5 – 14) |
Legends:1Spearman's Rho; 2Evaluated through Mann-Whitney-U or Kruskal-Wallis test; PHQ = Patient Health Questionnaire; IIQ = Interquartile Range.