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. 2020 Dec 10;47(5):101216. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2020.101216

Table 3.

Outcomes of patients according to the use of metformin before propensity score analysis.

Metformin use
All (N = 2449) No (N = 953) Yes (N = 1496) P value
Day 7
 Composite endpoint 695 (28.4%) 276 (29.0%) 419 (28.0%) 0.6134
 IMV 456 (18.6%) 140 (14.7%) 316 (21.1%) 0.0001
 Death 275 (11.2%) 153 (16.1%) 122 (8.2%) <0.0001
Day 28
 Composite endpoint 857 (35.0%) 369 (38.7%) 488 (32.6%) 0.0023
 IMV 477 (19.5%) 149 (15.6%) 328 (21.9%) 0.0001
 Death 512 (20.9%) 273 (28.6%) 239 (16.0%) <0.0001

Composite endpoint combines tracheal intubation for mechanical ventilation (IMV) and death.