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. 2020 Jun 1;360(3):229–235. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2020.05.040

TABLE 1.

Baseline characteristics of recovery and death patients with severe or critical COVID-19.

Characteristics Total (n = 74) Recovery (n = 60) Death (n = 14) P Value
General information
 Age, years 66 (55-72) 62 (53-70) 71 (69-77) 0.002
 Sex, male 44 (59.5%) 33 (55.0%) 11 (78.6%) 0.106
 Sex, female 30 (40.5%) 27 (45.0%) 3 (21.4%) 0.106
 Smoking 10 (13.5%) 6 (10%) 4 (28.6%) 0.067
Comorbidities
 Total number 56 (75.7%) 44 (73.3%) 12 (85.7%) 0.331
 Hypertension 35 (47.3%) 25 (41.7%) 10 (71.4%) 0.045
 Diabetes 14 (18.9%) 11 (18.3%) 3 (21.4%) 0.790
 Coronary disease 6 (8.1%) 2 (3.3%) 4 (28.6%) 0.002
 Tuberculosis 6 (8.1%) 5 (8.3%) 1 (7.1%) 0.883
 Chronic liver disease 2 (2.7%) 2 (3.3%) 0 (0%) 0.489
 Malignancy 2 (2.7%) 2 (3.3%) 0 (0%) 0.489
Signs and symptoms
 Fever 67 (90.5%) 53 (88.3%) 14 (100%) 0.179
 Body temperature 38.5 (38-39) 38.5 (38-39) 38.5 (38-39) 0.435
 Dry cough 34 (45.9%) 29 (48.3%) 5 (35.6%) 0.720
 Expectoration 13 (17.6%) 11 (18.3%) 2 (14.3%) 0.349
 Fatigue 49 (66.2%) 39 (65.0%) 10 (71.4%) 0.647
 Dyspnea 49 (66.2%) 36 (60%) 13 (92.9%) 0.020
 Anorexia 41 (55.4%) 31 (51.7%) 10 (71.4%) 0.180
 Muscle ache 23 (31.1%) 19 (31.6%) 4 (28.6%) 0.822
 Hemoptysis 6 (8.1%) 4 (6.7%) 2 (14.3%) 0.347
 Diarrhea 6 (8.1%) 4 (6.7%) 2 (14.3%) 0.347

Data are reported as n (%) or median (IQR). The P value represents the difference between COVID-19 recovery and death patients. P value <0.05 was considered significant difference (Bold font).