Table 1.
Summary of basic information of the studies included for meta-analysis based on the PRISMA method.
| Author and Year | Country | Study Population | Assessment | Cut-off | Results |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depression % (n) | Anxiety % (n) | |||||
| Sade et al. (2020) | Israel | 84 | EPDS | EPDS≥10 | 25.0 %(21) | N.A. |
| Patabendige et al. (2020) | Sri Lanka | 257 | HADS | A total score of on the depression or Anxiety ≥8 | 19.5%(50) | 17.5 %(45) |
| Yue et al. (2020) | China | 308 | SAS | SAS＞50 | N.A. | 14.3 %(44) |
| Gu et al. (2020) | China | 126 | N.A. | N.A. | 38.1 %(48) | 28.6 %(36) |
| Liu et al. (2020) | China | 1947 | SAS | SAS≥50 | N.A. | 17.2 %(334) |
| Durankuş and Aksu (2020) | Turkey | 260 | EPDS | EPDS＞13 | 35.4%(92) | N.A. |
| Lebel et al. (2020) | Italy | 1987 | EPDS | EPDS≥13 | 37.0%(653) | Unable to get |
| Wu et al. (2020) | China | 1285 | EPDS | EPDS≥10 | 29.6%(381) | N.A. |
| Mappa et al. (2020) | Italy | 178 | STAI | STAI-S≥40 | N.A. | 77.0 %(137) |
| Ceulemans et al. (2020) | Belgium | 2421 | EDS; GAD-7 | EDS≥13 | 25.3 %(612) | 53.0 %(1275) |
| GAD-7 ≥ 5 | ||||||
| Parra-Saavedra et al. (2020) | Colombia | 941 | self-created questionnaire | N.A. | 25.0 %(235) | 49.9 %(469) |
| Suzuki (2020) | Japan | 117 | the tale of Whooley two questions; GAD-2 | at least one of the two questions is ‘yes’ | 29.9 %(35) | 25.6 %(30) |
| Matsushima and Horiguchi (2020) | Japen | 1777 | EPDS | EPDS≥13 | 17.0%(302) | N.A. |
| Thayer and Gildner (2020) | the United States | 2099 | EPDS | EPDS≥15 | 23.6%(496) | N.A. |
| Effati-Daryani et al. (2020) | Iranian | 205 | DASS-21 | N.A. | 32.7 %(67) | 43.9 %(90) |
| Silverman et al. (2020) | the United States | 485 | DPDS | EPDS≥9 | 15.1%(73) | N.A. |
| Zhou et al. (2020) | China | 544 | PHQ-9 | PHQ＞10; GAD-7 ≥ 7 | 5.3 %(29) | 6.8 %(37) |
| GAD-7 | ||||||
| Preis et al. (2020) | the United States | 788 | GAD-7 | GAD-7 ≥ 5 | N.A. | 78.8 %(621) |
| Ayaz et al. (2020) | Turkey | 63 | BAI | BAI≥10 | N.A. | 90.5 %(57) |
EPDS: Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale; HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; SAS: Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; STAI: State-trait anxiety inventory; STAI-S: one separate sub-scales of STAI; PHQ-2: the Patient Health Questionnaire-2; GAD-7 and GAD-2: Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item Scale; DASS-21: Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21; BAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory.