. 2020 Dec 28;9(1):65–73. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2020.11.003

Table 2.

Univariate and Multivariate Associations of Hospitalization Type in Patients With HF Admitted During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Hospitalization Type (Reference = HF Hospitalization)	In-Hospital Mortality		Death or Mechanical Ventilation
Hospitalization Type (Reference = HF Hospitalization)	Unadjusted OR	Adjusted OR^∗	Unadjusted OR	Adjusted OR^∗
April 2020
Other hospitalization	1.82 (1.57–2.11)	1.91 (1.65–2.22)	1.84(1.67–2.03)	1.98 (1.79–2.18)
COVID-19 hospitalization	15.87 (13.55–18.60)	14.48 (12.25–17.12)	7.70(6.84–8.66)	8.04 (7.10–9.12)
May–September 2020
Other hospitalization	1.76 (1.59–1.97)	1.87 (1.68–2.08)	1.52 (1.43–1.63)	1.69 (1.58–1.80)
COVID-19 hospitalization	9.58 (8.50–10.79)	10.11 (8.95–11.42)	4.76 (4.38–5.18)	5.30 (4.86–5.77)

COVID-19 = coronavirus disease-2019; HF = heart failure; OR = odds ratio.

^∗

Adjusted for age, sex, race, ethnicity, region, HF ejection fraction status, obesity status, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, kidney disease, advanced pulmonary disease, history of smoking, and history of malignancy. p < 0.001 for all.