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. 2021 Jan 15;61(4):420–423. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2021.01.012

Table 1.

Thyroid Function Test Interpretation (11).

TSH Free T4 Free T3 Condition
Normal Normal Normal Normal
Low High High Primary hyperthyroidism
Low Normal Normal Subclinical hyperthyroidism
Low Normal High T3 toxicosis
Low High Normal Thyroiditis
Low Low Low Euthyroid or central hypothyroidism
High Normal Normal Subclinical hypothyroidism
High Low Low Primary hypothyroidism
High High High TSH-producing pituitary adenoma

TSH = thyroid-stimulating hormone.