Table 3.
Longitudinal studies investigating the relationship between Overeating Behavior and Emotion Regulation.
| Author (Year) |
Country | Sample | Instrument 1 (Overeating Behavior) | Instrument 2 (Emotion Regulation) | Relation between Variables | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | Age (Years) M (SD) |
Gender (Males) | Typology of Population | Correlation and Regression | Differences between Groups | ||||
| Goldschmidt, Lavender, Hipwell et al., 2016 [77] | USA | 588 | 3 assessment 16.5 (0.4) / 17.3 (0.4) / 18.3 (0.3) |
0 (0%) |
Normal sample | EAT-26 | Two DERS-subscales: EA and ERS |
mERs and LEA were positively correlated with LOCef at every year of age. mERs and LEA in adolescents aged 17 and 18 independently predicted LOCef at 18 age |
|
| Harrist, Hubbs-Tait, Topham, 2013 [78] | USA | 740 | Range of age 7–9 years old |
375 (50.7%) |
Students | DEBQ | CEMS | Regarding Anger and Worry, each ERea and EI measures were significantly or marginally correlated with ExE and EmE. Regarding Anger and Worry, each measure of ERea and EI were predictive of change in ExE and EmE |
|
| Orihuela, Mrug, Boggiano, 2017 [79] | USA | 75 | Waves 2 15 (0.97) Waves 3 16 (1.11) |
37 (47%) |
Students | K-PEMS | ERICA | Wave 3-ER were negatively correlated with CEM, CoEM at Wave 2, and CEM and EEM at Wave 3. Poorer Wave 2-ER predicted CoEM and CEM at Wave 3 |
|
| Shriver, Dollars, Lawless et al., 2019 [80] | USA | 153 | 3 assessment 15 / 16 / 19 |
67 (44%) |
Normal sample 68.8% HW / 15.6% OW / 15.6% OB |
TFEQ | ERCA | ER at 15-year was positively correlated with DR at 16-year and negatively correlated with EmE at 16-year. Furthermore, DR at 16-year and EmE at 16-year were both positively correlated with BF at 19-year. ER at 15-year was a positive predictor of DR at 16-year and a negative predictor of EmE at 16-year. EmE was a positive predictor of BF at 19 years. |
|
| Vandewalle, Moens, Beyers et al., 2016 [81] | Belgium | 81 | First assessment 12.86 (1.65) / Follow up 4 months later |
36 (44.4%) |
Students | DEBQ | FEEL-KJ | Regarding the “Level”, mERs was positively related to EmE, but concerning the “Change”, mERs was not related to EmE. | |
| van Strien, Beijers, Smeekens et al., 2019 [82] | Netherlands and Finland | 105 | Wave 1 12.38 (0.28) Wave 2 16.27 (0.30) |
52 (50%) |
Community sample | DEBQ-C | ERQ / TAS-20 |
EmE at 12-year was correlated with TAS-20 DIF and tas-20 DDF | |
All the abbreviations can be find in the Abbreviations/Nomenclature section at the end of the manuscript.