Table 4.

Plant-derived lignans produced by endophytic fungi.

Plant-Derived Lignans	Activities/Applications	Plant Source	Endophytic Source	Host Plant	References
Coniferin	Antidiabetic	Angelica archangelica, Conifers	Members of xylariaceae	Angelica archangelica	[175]
Phillyrin	Antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, antipyretic	Forsythia suspensa, Phyllirea	Colletotrichum gloeosporioides	Forsythia suspensa	[176,177]
Podophyllotoxin	Antitumor, antivirus	Diphylleia sp., Dysosma sp., Juniperus sp., Podophyllum spp.	Alternaria sp., Penicillium spp.	Podophyllum hexandrum	[178]
			Monilia sp., Penicillium sp.	Dysosma veitchii	[178]
			Penicillium sp.	Diphylleia sinensis	[178]
			Penicillium implicatum	Diphylleia sinensis	[179]
			Alternaria sp.	Juniperus vulgaris	[180]
			Phialocephala fortinii	Podophyllum peltatum	[181]
			Trametes hirsuta	Podophyllum hexandrum	[182]
			Alternaria neesex	Podophyllum hexandrum	[183]
			Fusarium oxysporum	Juniperus recurva	[184]
			Aspergillus fumigatus	Juniperus communis	[185]
			Fusarium solani	Podophyllum hexandrum	[186]
			Mucor fragilis	Podophyllum hexandrum	[143]
			Phialocephala podophylli	Podophyllum peltatum	[187]
			Alternaria tenuissima	Podophyllum emodi	[188]
			Fusarium sp.	Dysosma versipellis	[189]
Sesamin, Syringaresinol, Ketopinoresinol	Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory	Cinnamomum cassia	Annulohypoxylon ilanense	Cinnamomum sp.	[190]
Syringin	Antidiabetic	Syringa vulgaris, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Magnolia sieboldii, Musa paradisiaca	Members of xylariaceae	Syringa vulgaris	[175,191]