| BKPyV- | BK-polyomavirus strain |
| EM- | (transmission) electron microscopy |
| LM- | (standard) light microscopy |
| PCR- | (quantitative) polymerase chain reaction |
| PyV- | polyomavirus |
| Pvl- | histologic Banff score of intra renal polyomavirus load levels ranging from “0” (no PyV detected) to “3” (marked PyV load with >10% infected renal tubules) |
| PyVN- | polyomavirus nephropathy (biopsy proven definitive renal disease) |
| UNC | The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. |