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. 2020 Dec 5;73(6):1881–1888.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.11.033

Table I.

Patient demographics, comorbidities, disposition and their association with treatment variables

Patient variable Treatment
Heparin locking
Systemic anticoagulation
Increased VTE prophylaxis
No, % (n = 11) Yes, % (n = 37) No, % (n = 26) Yes, % (n = 22) No, % (n = 33) Yes, % (n = 15)
Demographics
 Age > 65 27.3 37.8 46.2 22.7a 42.2 20.0
 Female sex 54.5 46.0 57.7 36.4 51.5 40.0
Comorbidities
 DM 45.5 51.4 46.2 54.6 45.5 60.0
 BMI > 40 45.5 35.1 34.6 40.9 33.3 46.7
 CKD 36.4 16.2 30.8 9.1a 18.2 26.7
 ESRD 18.2 10.8 15.4 9.1 15.2 6.7
 HTN 63.6 73.0 65.4 77.3 66.7 80.0
 COPD 9.1 8.1 3.9 13.6 9.1 6.7
 Prehospital anticoagulation 27.3 37.8 11.5 13.6 33.3 40.0
Catheter location
 Right IJ 18.2 13.5 50.0 18.2a 21.2 0.0a
 Left IJ 54.6 18.9b 30.8 22.7 27.7 26.7
 Right femoral 0.0 18.9 46.2 40.9 18.2 6.7
 Left femoral 27.3 48.7 3.9 27.3b 33.3 66.7b
Catheter length
 16 cm double lumen 36.4 13.5a 26.9 9.1 15.2 26.7
 16 cm triple lumen 36.4 8.1b 7.7 22.7 21.2 0.0a
 20 cm double lumen 0.0 21.6a 7.7 27.7a 21.2 6.7
 24 cm double lumen 27.3 56.8a 57.7 40.9 42.4 66.7

BMI, Body mass index; CKD, chronic kidney disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; ESRD, end-stage renal disease; HTN, hypertension; IJ, internal jugular vein; VTE, venous thromboembolism.Significance values represent results of χ2 testing for patient variables by treatment. Percentages in treatment columns represent the percent of patients with the corresponding treatment.

a

P < .10.

b

P < .05.