Table I.
Patient demographics, comorbidities, disposition and their association with treatment variables
Patient variable | Treatment |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heparin locking |
Systemic anticoagulation |
Increased VTE prophylaxis |
||||
No, % (n = 11) | Yes, % (n = 37) | No, % (n = 26) | Yes, % (n = 22) | No, % (n = 33) | Yes, % (n = 15) | |
Demographics | ||||||
Age > 65 | 27.3 | 37.8 | 46.2 | 22.7a | 42.2 | 20.0 |
Female sex | 54.5 | 46.0 | 57.7 | 36.4 | 51.5 | 40.0 |
Comorbidities | ||||||
DM | 45.5 | 51.4 | 46.2 | 54.6 | 45.5 | 60.0 |
BMI > 40 | 45.5 | 35.1 | 34.6 | 40.9 | 33.3 | 46.7 |
CKD | 36.4 | 16.2 | 30.8 | 9.1a | 18.2 | 26.7 |
ESRD | 18.2 | 10.8 | 15.4 | 9.1 | 15.2 | 6.7 |
HTN | 63.6 | 73.0 | 65.4 | 77.3 | 66.7 | 80.0 |
COPD | 9.1 | 8.1 | 3.9 | 13.6 | 9.1 | 6.7 |
Prehospital anticoagulation | 27.3 | 37.8 | 11.5 | 13.6 | 33.3 | 40.0 |
Catheter location | ||||||
Right IJ | 18.2 | 13.5 | 50.0 | 18.2a | 21.2 | 0.0a |
Left IJ | 54.6 | 18.9b | 30.8 | 22.7 | 27.7 | 26.7 |
Right femoral | 0.0 | 18.9 | 46.2 | 40.9 | 18.2 | 6.7 |
Left femoral | 27.3 | 48.7 | 3.9 | 27.3b | 33.3 | 66.7b |
Catheter length | ||||||
16 cm double lumen | 36.4 | 13.5a | 26.9 | 9.1 | 15.2 | 26.7 |
16 cm triple lumen | 36.4 | 8.1b | 7.7 | 22.7 | 21.2 | 0.0a |
20 cm double lumen | 0.0 | 21.6a | 7.7 | 27.7a | 21.2 | 6.7 |
24 cm double lumen | 27.3 | 56.8a | 57.7 | 40.9 | 42.4 | 66.7 |
BMI, Body mass index; CKD, chronic kidney disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; ESRD, end-stage renal disease; HTN, hypertension; IJ, internal jugular vein; VTE, venous thromboembolism.Significance values represent results of χ2 testing for patient variables by treatment. Percentages in treatment columns represent the percent of patients with the corresponding treatment.
P < .10.
P < .05.