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. 2020 Aug 29;418:117111. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2020.117111

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics stratified by year of hospitalization.

2019 N = 216 pts. 2020 N = 103 pts p value
Age, n, mean (SD) 65.1 (18.8) 65.4 (17.7) 0.9
Female sex, n, % 110 (50.9) 40 (38.8) 0.04*
Arterial hypertension, n, % 133 (61.6) 62 (60.2) 0.8
Diabetes, n, % 35 (16.3) 24 (23.3) 0.13
Cardiopathy, n, % 61 (28.2) 32 (31.1) 0.6
COPD, n, % 16 (7.4) 8 (7.8) 0.9
History of cancer, n, % 26 (12) 15 (14.6) 0.5
Obesity, n, % 7 (3.2) 7 (6.8) 0.1
Neurodegenerative disease, n, % 23 (10.6) 16 (15.5) 0.2
Chronic kidney failure, n, % 9 (4.2) 6 (5.8) 0.5
Peripheral arterial disease, n, % 12 (5.6) 16 (15.5) 0.003*
History of previous stroke, n, % 22 (10.2) 12 (11.9) 0.6
History of MS or autoimmune disease, n, % 9 (4.2) 6 (5.9) 0.5
Number of comorbidities, n, mean (SD) 1.6 (1.3) 1.9 (1.5) 0.06
Length of hospitalization, n (SD) 14.2 (14.3) 11.4 (8.4) 0.2
Number of invasive devices, n, mean (SD) 1.5 (0.7) 1.7 (0.6) 0.002*
Central venous catheters, n, % 20 (9.3) 10 (9.7) 0.9
Number of antibiotics, n, mean (SD) 0.75 (1.5) 0.63 (1.3) 0.039*
Subjects admitted for stroke, n, % 114 (52.8) 48 (46.6) 0.3

Abbreviations: COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; MS = multiple sclerosis; SD = standard deviation. * p value less than 0.05.