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. 2020 Sep 10;121:107617. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2020.107617

Table 3.

The mean score of the respondents’ level of concern during food shopping amidst the pandemic. Means with the same superscript letter are significantly different (p < 0.05).

Risk Characteristic Country N Meana SD
(1) To buy food contaminated with the virus Lebanon 344 3.15a 1.37
Jordan 407 3.23 1.11
Tunisia 315 3.40a 1.06
Total 1066 3.25 1.19
(2) To eat food contaminated with the virus Lebanon 343 3.06a 1.48
Jordan 406 3.24 1.17
Tunisia 312 3.38a 1.22
Total 1061 3.23 1.23
(3) To become infected from touching contaminated surfaces Lebanon 344 3.83ab 1.17
Jordan 407 3.55b 1.10
Tunisia 313 3.60a 1.01
Total 1064 3.66 1.10
(4) To contract the disease by touching contaminated food packages Lebanon 343 3.63ab 1.26
Jordan 407 3.39b 1.11
Tunisia 315 3.49a 1.02
Total 1065 3.49 1.14
(5) To contract the disease from infected people Lebanon 345 4.12ab 1.08
Jordan 407 3.60b 1.16
Tunisia 315 3.77a 1.07
Total 1067 3.82 1.13

Means with the same superscript letter are significantly different (p< 0.05).

a

Mean score of the level of concern on a 5-Likert scale: 1 “not at all concerned”, 2 “Slightly concerned”, 3 “Somewhat concerned”, 4 “Moderately concerned”, 5 “Extremely concerned”.