Table 1.

ACE1 II genotype frequency and the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths among European, Middle Eastern, South Asian and East Asian countries.

Country	Study authors	Year of	No. of	ACE1 II	#COVID-19 cases	case/pop	deaths	death/pop
		publication	subjects	frequency (%)		(n/million)		(n/million)
Sweden	Kurland et al.	2001	59	27	33,188	3307	3,992	398
Denmark	Bladbjerg et al.	1999	199	23	11,487	1990	561	97
United Kingdom	Kehoe et al.	1999	386	23	258,504	3828	36,757	544
United Kingdom	Steeds et al.	2001	507	22	258,504	3828	36,757	544
United Kingdom	Narain et al.	2000	342	18	258,504	3828	36,757	544
Netherlands	Hosoi et al.	1996	61	20	45,265	2648	5,830	341
Hungary	Barkai et al.	2005	120	27	3,741	386	482	50
Belgium	Gu et al.	1994	109	19	56,810	4923	9,237	800
Germany	Ebert et al.	2005	145	23	179,986	2155	8,261	99
Germany	Filler et al.	2001	200	18	179,986	2155	8,261	99
France	Blanche et al.	2001	560	18	182,036	2795	28,218	433
France	Girerd et al.	1998	340	17	182,036	2795	28,218	433
Spain	Alvarez et al.	1999	400	15	235,290	5034	28,678	614
Spain	Coll et al.	2003	133	15	235,290	5034	28,678	614
Italy	Di Pasquale et al.	2005	684	18	229,327	3787	32,735	541
Italy	Panza et al.	2002	252	13	229,327	3787	32,735	541
Portugal	Freitas et al.	2008	510	16	36,690	3569	1,517	148
Switzerland	Walder et al.	1998	199	25	31,117	3631	1,938	226
Poland	Borzyszkowska et al.	2012	632	29	29,392	774	1,247	33
Slovakia	Siváková et al.	2009	209	25	1,548	284	28	5
Iran	Nikzamiret et al.	2008	51	16	187,427	2291	8,837	108
Israel	Frishberg et al.	1998	216	10	19,121	2152	302	34
Turkey	Tanriverdi et al.	2005	102	23	150,388	1834	4,182	51
Turkey	Serdaroglu et al.	2005	287	23	150,388	1834	4,182	51
Turkey	Bedir et al.	1999	143	23	150,388	1834	4,182	51
Lebanon	Saab et al.	2007	570	7	1089	159	27	4
Kuwait	Al-Eisa et al.	2001	48	2	19,858	4800	145	35
United Arab Emirates	Saeed et al.	2005	130	6	27,198	2824	231	24
India	Patil et al.	2005	300	26	124,476	92	4,059	3
China	Thomas et al.	2001	119	33	84,084	59	4,638	3
China	Ohishi et al.	1994	175	37	84,084	59	4,638	3
China	Young et al.	1998	183	39	84,084	59	4,638	3
China	Iwai et al.	1994	122	41	84,084	59	4,638	3
China	Yan et al.	2005	352	41	84,084	59	4,638	3
Korea, South	Ryu et al.	2002	167	34	11,190	218	266	5
Korea, South	Um et al.	2003	613	37	11,190	218	266	5
Taiwan	Lee et al.	2002	750	47	441	19	7	0
Japan	Katoh et al.	2005	270	41	16,536	130	808	6
Japan	Odawara et al.	1997	248	42	16,536	130	808	6
Japan	Mannami et al.	2001	3657	43	16,536	130	808	6
Japan	Maguchi et al.	1996	84	48	16,536	130	808	6
Japan	Ishigami et al.	1995	87	51	16,536	130	808	6
Japan	1000G JPT	–	104	33	16,536	130	808	6
Korea, South	KPGP	–	88	41	11,190	218	266	5

Information of ACE1 II genotype frequencies in each country were found in the references listed in the left half of the table, while those on the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths were collected from the Center for Systems Science and Engineering at Johns Hopkins University (https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html) (as of May 23, 2020) and listed in the right half of the table, respectively.