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. 2020 Sep 8;7:100212. doi: 10.1016/j.trip.2020.100212

Table 3.

Summaries of population changes in Sapporo city.

Period (s) Time of day (t) Highest Increase (%) Mean Increase (%) Number increased meshes Highest Decrease (%) Mean Decrease (%) Number decreased meshes
Weekday (w = 0)
b 14:00 −42.01 −4.48 1132 64.97 3.26 562
c 14:00 −55.56 −8.67 1180 75.48 11.44 510
e 14:00 −113.74 −15.00 1250 84.98 15.07 441
b 22:00 −27.33 −3.20 849 33.74 3.19 752
c 22:00 −46.43 −4.10 932 42.32 4.79 662
e 22:00 −133.01 −6.36 1128 78.72 7.81 455



Holidays (w = 1)
b 14:00 −145.71 −5.97 843 51.92 4.99 786
c 14:00 −77.25 −8.95 1087 75.00 10.68 528
e 14:00 −108.03 −13.21 1170 82.67 14.66 443
GW 14:00 −138.36 −14.87 1142 85.61 15.92 463
b 22:00 −67.62 −4.19 761 23.19 3.45 807
c 22:00 −97.47 −4.83 901 58.29 5.76 657
e 22:00 −149.07 −6.74 1050 82.18 7.99 510
GW 22:00 −151.62 −7.18 1043 89.37 8.21 507

Note: a – Normal time (01/13–01/31); b – Before ED (02/01–02/27); c – First ED (02/28–03/19); e – Second ED (04/17–05/01); f (GW) – Golden Week (05/02–05/06).

The change in percentage compared with the normal time (a-period).