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. 2020 Aug 29;191:110155. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110155

Table 2.

Percentiles of Factors in the sample of N = 55 cities in Italy.

Percentiles Total days exceeding the limits set for PM10 2018 p(k) Density of population inhabitants per km2
2019
p(k) Wind Speed* km/h
2020
p(k) Rates of mortality for trachea, bronchi and lung cancer
10 000 people 2017
p(k) Total score Index c
<25th 38 0 470 0 > 0 5.23 0 0 min 0
50th 72 1 950 1 10.5 1 5.88 1 4 .33
75th 116 2 1738 2 9.4 2 6.7 2 8 .67
>75th >116 3 >1738 3 7.85 3 >6.7 3 12 Max 1

Notes: * wind speed has inverted percentiles from 75th to 25th in order to assign a low score to high percentile (when high wind speed fosters dispersion of air pollution) and high score to low percentile (when low wind speed prevents dispersion of air pollution, cf., Coccia, 2020b).