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. 2020 Dec 3;115:105966. doi: 10.1016/j.jeconbus.2020.105966

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics.

Variable Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max
RET 8,985 0.00011 0.023 −0.169 0.185
VOLAT 8,985 30.613 20.050 1.596 114.48
TVOLUME 8,985 1.845 0.883 0.00012 19.1
%CASE 8,985 0.044 0.087 0 0.947
%DEATH 8,985 0.003 0.011 0 0.5
DEV 8,985 0.339 0.473 0 1
JAN 8,985 0.011 0.102 0 1
FEB 8,985 0.057 0.232 0 1
MAR 8,985 0.161 0.368 0 1
APR 8,985 0.161 0.368 0 1
MAY 8,985 0.150 0.358 0 1
JUN 8,985 0.173 0.378 0 1
JUL 8,985 0.179 0.384 0 1
AUG 8,985 0.108 0.310 0 1

RET represents a daily percentage stock return. VOLAT represents 30-days moving average volatility (in %). TVOLUME represents the daily trading volume (in billion shares). %CASE represents daily new cases divided by cumulative cases of COVID-19 (%). % DEATH represents daily new death divided by cumulative cases of COVID-19 (%). DEV is a dummy variable equals to one if countries are classified by the MSCI market classification as a Developed country or zero otherwise. JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY, JUN, JUL, and AUG represent dummy variables for each month from January 14, 2020, through August 20, 2020.