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. 2020 Sep 8;220(1):130–157. doi: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.07.049

Table 2b.

Empirical Results of Quartic Model of Deaths with K = 100.

Name ymax μˆ γˆ Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat log_likelihood
USA 1885 132 −42.44 −0.34 −0.25 0.22 0.29 0.03 0.15 −94.9***
(2730) (171) (4.31) (0.25) (0.25) (0.25) (0.25) (0.25) (0.25)
Brazil 1057 194 −3 −0.41 −0.31 0.19 0.1 0.17 0.08 19.77***
(402) (39) (0.35) (0.08) (0.08) (0.08) (0.08) (0.08) (0.08)
Russia 146 189 −3.8 0 −0.14 0.2 0.21 0.24 0.26 −30.11**
(101) (72) (0.68) (0.13) (0.13) (0.13) (0.13) (0.13) (0.13)
India 414 241 −0.79 0.14 0.01 0.18 0.13 0.07 0.08 −46.97**
(140) (37) (0.22) (0.15) (0.15) (0.15) (0.15) (0.15) (0.15)
UK 643 126 −39.88 −0.69 −0.61 0.29 0.22 0.1 0.14 −90.82*
(730) (136) (3.83) (0.24) (0.24) (0.24) (0.24) (0.24) (0.24)
Peru 199 193 −2.85 −0.29 −0.82 −0.32 0.01 −0.07 −0.1 −117.82**
(269) (158) (1.43) (0.31) (0.31) (0.31) (0.31) (0.31) (0.31)
Chile 125 250 −0.55 0.13 −0.46 −0.62 −0.04 −0.02 0.01 −108.52*
(61) (63) (0.35) (0.29) (0.29) (0.29) (0.28) (0.28) (0.29)
Spain 1417 0 −0.56 0.69 0.82 0.18 0.21 0.67 0.2 −153.01**
(495) (93) (0.51) (0.45) (0.45) (0.44) (0.44) (0.45) (0.45)
Italy 903 0 −0.38 −0.36 −0.29 −0.17 −0.1 −0.05 −0.05 −8.6*
(191) (22) (0.12) (0.11) (0.11) (0.11) (0.1) (0.1) (0.11)
Iran 77 130 13.89 −0.02 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.03 −0.36 −75.17*
(89) (124) (3.36) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2)
Mexico 586 219 −1.62 −0.38 −0.1 0.22 0.3 0.23 0.29 −45.97**
(264) (48) (0.34) (0.15) (0.15) (0.15) (0.15) (0.15) (0.15)
France 499 17 −0.59 −0.37 0.35 0.77 0.19 0.34 0.21 −94.57*
(256) (62) (0.38) (0.25) (0.25) (0.25) (0.24) (0.24) (0.25)
Pakistan 116 250 −0.53 0.02 0 0.06 −0.12 −0.01 −0.15 −73.2*
(46) (44) (0.25) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2)
Turkey 70 129 −35.23 −0.01 −0.02 −0.02 0.01 0.06 −0.04 −88.75*
(79) (133) (3.75) (0.23) (0.23) (0.23) (0.23) (0.23) (0.23)
Germany 80 122 −39.19 −0.24 0.61 0.88 0.66 0.45 0.5 −139.68*
(153) (272) (6.8) (0.39) (0.39) (0.39) (0.38) (0.38) (0.39)
Saudi Arabia 40 250 −0.41 −0.09 −0.24 −0.06 −0.15 −0.05 −0.28 −56.95*
(14) (37) (0.21) (0.17) (0.17) (0.17) (0.17) (0.17) (0.17)
Bangladesh 48 250 −0.47 −0.11 −0.09 −0.09 −0.02 −0.14 −0.15 −71.67*
(19) (43) (0.24) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.19) (0.19) (0.2)
South Africa 2 0 0.5 −0.21 0.16 −0.14 0.16 0.09 0.3 −102.88*
(1) (56) (0.31) (0.27) (0.27) (0.27) (0.27) (0.27) (0.27)
Canada 150 132 −55.41 −0.42 −0.41 −0.23 −0.02 0.02 −0.04 −60.63**
(164) (119) (3.04) (0.18) (0.18) (0.18) (0.17) (0.17) (0.18)
Qatar 1 1 0.16 0.2 0.04 0.1 0.11 0.01 0.18 −59.86
(0 ) (37) (0.2) (0.18) (0.18) (0.18) (0.17) (0.17) (0.18)
Colombia 69 250 −0.45 0.07 −0.03 −0.02 −0.15 −0.23 0.09 −87.21*
(30) (51) (0.28) (0.23) (0.23) (0.23) (0.23) (0.23) (0.23)
Sweden 47 129 −43.7 −1.47 0.35 0.99 1.24 0.67 0.73 −116.64**
(63) (176) (4.96) (0.31) (0.31) (0.31) (0.3) (0.3) (0.31)
Egypt 66 250 −0.36 −0.18 −0.12 −0.09 −0.52 −0.16 −0.2 −111.47*
(34) (64) (0.36) (0.29) (0.29) (0.29) (0.29) (0.29) (0.29)
Belgium 128 66 −2.61 −0.02 −0.04 0.3 0.39 0.22 0.36 −123.1*
(176) (183) (1.72) (0.33) (0.33) (0.33) (0.32) (0.32) (0.33)
Belarus 7 177 −2.36 −0.04 0.02 −0.1 −0.09 0.09 −0.12 −23.64***
(6) (94) (1) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12)
Argentina 26 250 −0.29 −0.65 0.04 −0.14 0.01 0.01 −0.09 −79.16*
(11) (47) (0.26) (0.21) (0.21) (0.21) (0.21) (0.21) (0.21)
Ecuador 48 150 −9.62 0.12 −0.05 −0.05 0.26 −0.54 0.79 −165.18***
(234) (876) (13.38) (0.5) (0.5) (0.5) (0.49) (0.49) (0.5)
Indonesia 51 250 −0.2 0.05 −0.27 −0.2 −0.28 0.03 −0.04 −74.63**
(20) (45) (0.25) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2)
Netherlands 147 32 −0.93 −0.56 −0.79 0.16 −0.03 −0.02 0.05 −84.25*
(86) (67) (0.46) (0.22) (0.22) (0.22) (0.22) (0.22) (0.22)
UAE 5 133 −22.67 −0.01 0.14 0.09 0.06 0.06 −0.04 −82.18*
(6) (153) (3.83) (0.22) (0.22) (0.22) (0.22) (0.22) (0.22)

This table uses the latest K = 100 days’ (until 2020-06-26) data to fit the quartic model.

Standard errors are in parentheses below the estimates.

μˆ is the estimated day of the peak, taking 2020-12-31 as day 0.

The number of * at the last column denotes the relative goodness of fit based on log likelihood, where *** indicates the model of the best fit among others.