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. 2021 Jan 7;64(1):13–26. doi: 10.5468/ogs.20205

Table 2.

Population, Intervention, Comparators, Outcomes, and Study Design (PICOS) criteria for this study

Criteria Description
Population All women of childbearing age
Intervention The VAS and NRS scales
Comparison The higher VAS scale vs. the lower VAS scale
Outcome Relationship between pain intensity and vitamin D
Study design Cross sectional, case control, quasi experiment, RCT

VAS, visual analogue scale; NRS, numeric rating scale; RCT, randomized clinical trial.