Table 4.

Generalized linear mixed model explaining the association of sociodemographic characteristics with depression and anxiety scores (N = 502).

Characteristics	Beta coefficient (95%CI) for depression	Beta coefficient (95%CI) for anxiety
Gender
Male	−0.04 (−0.10 to 0.02)	−0.22 (−0.43 to −0.02)*
Female (reference)	0	0
Age groups
18–29 y	0.13 (−0.01 to 0.26)	0.24 (−0.029 to 0.922)
30–39 y	0.20 (0.10–0.31)***	0.52 (0.15–0.87)**
40–49 y	0.11 (0.001–0.216)*	0.15 (−0.21 to 0.50)
50 y+ (reference)	0	0
Educational levels
Secondary or less	−0.01 (−0.10 to 0.08)	0.05 (−0.24 to 0.34)
University or higher	0	0
Region of residence
Riyadh region	0.03 (−0.07 to 0.13)	0.16 (−0.19 to 0.50)
Qassim region	0.02 (−0.08 to 0.11)	−0.18 (−0.50 to 0.14)
Eastern region	0	0
Occupations
Physician	0.15 (−0.10 to 0.39)	0.81 (−0.09 to 1.70)
Nurse	0.10 (−0.02 to 0.21)	0.45 (0.05–0.84)*
Administrator	0.05 (−0.07 to 0.17)	0.31 (−0.08 to 0.69)
Pharmacist	0.01 (−0.19 to 0.21)	0.07 (−0.61 to 0.75)
Non-Physician specialist	0.06 (−0.07 to 0.18)	0.03 (−0.40 to 0.46)
Technician	0	0
GAD-7 score	0.38 (0.34–0.41)***

^*P < 0.05.

^**P < 0.01.

^***P < 0.001.