Table 3.
Correlates of reasons individuals give for not pursuing a COVID-19 vaccine.
| VARIABLES | (Model 1) |
(Model 2) |
(Model 3) |
(Model 4) |
(Model 5) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not Safe | Not Effective | No Insurance | No Financial Resources | Had COVID | |
| Female | 2.04** | 1.97** | 1.05 | 1.11 | 1.14 |
| (1.58, 2.63) | (1.50, 2.58) | (0.70, 1.58) | (0.73, 1.67) | (0.73, 1.78) | |
| Education | 0.91* | 0.93 | 0.91 | 0.95 | 1.09 |
| (0.83, 0.99) | (0.84, 1.02) | (0.79, 1.05) | (0.82, 1.10) | (0.93, 1.28) | |
| Age | 1.10** | 1.08** | 1.12* | 1.04 | 1.07 |
| (1.05, 1.14) | (1.03, 1.13) | (1.02, 1.22) | (0.97, 1.12) | (0.98, 1.16) | |
| Age Squared | 1.00** | 1.00** | 1.00** | 1.00* | 1.00* |
| (1.00, 1.00) | (1.00, 1.00) | (1.00, 1.00) | (1.00, 1.00) | (1.00, 1.00) | |
| Black | 1.46* | 1.79** | 1.54 | 0.98 | 1.41 |
| (1.01, 2.09) | (1.23, 2.62) | (0.93, 2.57) | (0.57, 1.68) | (0.77, 2.59) | |
| Hispanic | 0.99 | 1.07 | 0.99 | 0.86 | 0.79 |
| (0.74, 1.33) | (0.77, 1.47) | (0.62, 1.56) | (0.56, 1.31) | (0.44, 1.43) | |
| Income | 0.90** | 0.89** | 0.92* | 0.94 | 0.94 |
| (0.85, 0.95) | (0.84, 0.94) | (0.84, 1.00) | (0.87, 1.02) | (0.86, 1.04) | |
| Conservative | 1.23** | 1.22** | 1.15* | 1.09 | 1.04 |
| (1.13, 1.34) | (1.11, 1.33) | (1.03, 1.29) | (0.98, 1.22) | (0.91, 1.18) | |
| Religiosity | 1.11* | 1.04 | 1.15 | 1.10 | 1.02 |
| (1.00, 1.22) | (0.93, 1.15) | (0.98, 1.34) | (0.94, 1.29) | (0.84, 1.23) | |
| Trust in Experts | 0.94 | 0.87* | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.83 |
| (0.84, 1.05) | (0.77, 0.97) | (0.72, 1.05) | (0.77, 1.03) | (0.67, 1.02) | |
| Vaccines Import. | 0.71** | 0.66** | 0.57** | 0.73* | 0.63* |
| (0.57, 0.87) | (0.53, 0.83) | (0.43, 0.77) | (0.55,0.97) | (0.43, 0.92) | |
| Vaccines Safe | 0.55** | 0.59** | 0.58** | 0.71* | 0.81 |
| (0.46, 0.67) | (0.48, 0.73) | (0.43, 0.78) | (0.54, 0.94) | (0.55, 1.19) | |
| Vaccines Effective | 0.61** | 0.65** | 0.90 | 0.56** | 0.86 |
| (0.50, 0.75) | (0.52, 0.81) | (0.66, 1.22) | (0.40, 0.78) | (0.61, 1.22) | |
| Tested for COVID | 0.36** | 0.24** | 0.60 | 0.30** | 0.91 |
| (0.24, 0.55) | (0.14, 0.40) | (0.34, 1.05) | (0.16, 0.57) | (0.52, 1.59) | |
| Trump Vote 2020 | 1.16 | 1.29 | 0.81 | 0.98 | 1.39 |
| (0.86, 1.56) | (0.94, 1.77) | (0.51, 1.30) | (0.62, 1.53) | (0.85, 2.26) | |
| Perceived Risk | 0.93 | 0.95 | 1.07 | 1.03 | 1.11 |
| (0.85, 1.02) | (0.87, 1.05) | (0.94, 1.22) | (0.92, 1.16) | (0.91, 1.35) | |
| COVID Worry | 0.78** | 0.67** | 1.10 | 1.09 | 1.00 |
| (0.66, 0.91) | (0.56, 0.79) | (0.87, 1.40) | (0.86, 1.40) | (0.69, 1.44) | |
| Constant | 6.29** | 14.48** | 0.58 | 4.45 | 0.34 |
| (1.91, 20.75) | (3.96, 52.89) | (0.09, 3.96) | (0.83, 24.00) | (0.05, 2.33) | |
| Observations | 3877 | 3760 | 3390 | 3402 | 3305 |
| Log Pseudolike. | −1313.71 | −1141.79 | −552.83 | −576.73 | −386.15 |
| Pseudo R2 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.12 |
Note. All models present coefficients as odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals in parentheses. Models were estimated using logit models given the binary nature of the dependent variables. Here, dependent variables are coded as 1's if a respondent indicates the intent to refuse for a particular reason and 0's if the respondent intends to vaccinate. **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05.