Table 2.
Comparisons of the clinical parameters in non-diabetic and diabetic subjects during lockdown period.
| Non-diabetic subjects (n = 55) |
Diabetic patients (n = 85) |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before | 6th month | P | Before | 6th month | p | |
| Lockdown | Lockdown | |||||
| Body weight (kg) | 85.56 ± 10.53 | 86.10 ± 10.48 | 0.001 | 87.83 ± 18.27 | 89.75 ± 18.68 | 0.002 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 31.63 ± 3.57 | 31.83 ± 3.54 | 0.001 | 33.54 ± 6.48 | 34.15 ± 6.59 | 0.002 |
| WC (cm) | 103.76 ± 7.07 | 103.80 ± 7.14 | 0.568 | 107.45 ± 11.94 | 109.47 ± 12.87 | <0.001 |
| FPG (mg/dl) | 94.90 ± 11.41 | 94.40 ± 9.30 | 0.396 | 184.38 ± 62.92 | 224.08 ± 89.01 | <0.001 |
| HbA1c (%) | 5.46 ± 0.32 | 5.48 ± 0.33 | 0.387 | 8.54 ± 1.56 | 9.26 ± 1.70 | <0.001 |
| HbA1c (mmol/mol) | 36.18 ± 3.52 | 36.48 ± 3.66 | 0.387 | 69.88 ± 17.14 | 77.71 ± 18.66 | <0.001 |
| LDL-C (mg/dl) | 137.88 ± 36.5 | 134.35 ± 28.71 | 0.089 | 122.07 ± 33.06 | 129.68 ± 30.52 | 0.077 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | 7.65 ± 2.02 | 7.45 ± 1.59 | 0.089 | 6.77 ± 1.83 | 7.19 ± 1.69 | 0.077 |
| TG (mg/dl) | 143.56 ± 86.44 | 137.09 ± 54.68 | 0.256 | 229.97 ± 162.56 | 288.18 ± 186.78 | 0.030 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 7.96 ± 4.79 | 7.60 ± 3.03 | 0.256 | 12.76 ± 9.02 | 15.99 ± 15.91 | 0.030 |
| HDL-C (mg/dl) | 55.34 ± 12.66 | 53.45 ± 12.31 | 0.001 | 43.84 ± 9.19 | 44.94 ± 9.83 | 0.220 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 3.07 ± 0.71 | 2.96 ± 0.68 | 0.001 | 2.43 ± 0.51 | 2.49 ± 0.54 | 0.220 |
Data are shown as mean ± SD (standard deviation).
p < 0.05 was expressed as statistically significant. Significant values were shown in bold.
Abbreviations: BMI, body weight index; WC, waist circumference; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol.