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. 2021 Jan 25;9(2):E163–E170. doi: 10.1055/a-1319-1452

Table 1. Study and patient characteristics.

No. Study characteristics Sample characteristics Indications for CE
Reference, year, country Study type Study aim ROB (STROBE score)/Ouality Patients, n Age, (Mean) Male, n (%) Main referral indication
1 Gay et al., 2006, France Prospective, single center Utility of CE in predicting DBE route of insertion 26/Very high 164 54 90 (54.88 %) OGIB
2 Lin et al., 2008, Taiwan Retrospective, single center Evaluate combined use of CE and DBE in patients with OGIB 14/Low  10 63  3 (30 %) OGIB
3 Li et al., 2009, China Prospective, single center Utility of CE in predicting DBE route of insertion 21//High  60 49 31 (51.66 %) GIB
4 Nakamura et al., 2010, Japan Retrospective, single center Clarification on the accuracy of the transit time of CE to the lesion as a predictive indicator for DBE insertion route 27/Very high  65 62 37 (56.92 %) OGIB
5 Chalazan et al., 2012, USA Retrospective, single center Determination if SBTT can be used to select the enteroscopy technique 28/Very high  22 71 10 (33.33 %) OGIB
6 Maeda et al., 2015, Japan Retrospective, single center Demonstrate the strategy of initial CE in OGIB, followed by DBE 24/High  89 70 48 (53.93 %) GIB
7 Tsuboi et al., 2019, Japan Retrospective, single center Usefulness of RAPID indicator in choosing the DBE insertion route 29/Very high  50 69 33 (66 %) OGIB

CE, capsule endoscopy; DBE, double balloon enteroscopy; GIB, gastrointestinal bleeding; OGIB, obscure gastrointestinal bleeding; ROB, risk of bias; SBTT, small bowel transit time.