Table 1. Study and patient characteristics.
No. | Study characteristics | Sample characteristics | Indications for CE | |||||
Reference, year, country | Study type | Study aim | ROB (STROBE score)/Ouality | Patients, n | Age, (Mean) | Male, n (%) | Main referral indication | |
1 | Gay et al., 2006, France | Prospective, single center | Utility of CE in predicting DBE route of insertion | 26/Very high | 164 | 54 | 90 (54.88 %) | OGIB |
2 | Lin et al., 2008, Taiwan | Retrospective, single center | Evaluate combined use of CE and DBE in patients with OGIB | 14/Low | 10 | 63 | 3 (30 %) | OGIB |
3 | Li et al., 2009, China | Prospective, single center | Utility of CE in predicting DBE route of insertion | 21//High | 60 | 49 | 31 (51.66 %) | GIB |
4 | Nakamura et al., 2010, Japan | Retrospective, single center | Clarification on the accuracy of the transit time of CE to the lesion as a predictive indicator for DBE insertion route | 27/Very high | 65 | 62 | 37 (56.92 %) | OGIB |
5 | Chalazan et al., 2012, USA | Retrospective, single center | Determination if SBTT can be used to select the enteroscopy technique | 28/Very high | 22 | 71 | 10 (33.33 %) | OGIB |
6 | Maeda et al., 2015, Japan | Retrospective, single center | Demonstrate the strategy of initial CE in OGIB, followed by DBE | 24/High | 89 | 70 | 48 (53.93 %) | GIB |
7 | Tsuboi et al., 2019, Japan | Retrospective, single center | Usefulness of RAPID indicator in choosing the DBE insertion route | 29/Very high | 50 | 69 | 33 (66 %) | OGIB |
CE, capsule endoscopy; DBE, double balloon enteroscopy; GIB, gastrointestinal bleeding; OGIB, obscure gastrointestinal bleeding; ROB, risk of bias; SBTT, small bowel transit time.