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. 2021 Jan 12;7:607808. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.607808

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics.

Dementia (N = 1,621) Non-dementia (N = 1,621)
n % n % p-value
Age 1
    50–64 104 6.4 104 6.4
    65–79 920 56.8 920 56.8
    ≥80 597 36.8 597 36.8
Mean ± SD 76.9 ± 7.1 76.9 ± 7.1 1
Gender 1
    Female 651 40.2 651 40.2
    Male 970 59.8 970 59.8
Hypertension 1375 84.8 1272 78.5 <0.001
Hyperlipidemia 689 42.5 672 41.5 0.545
Chronic liver disease 332 20.5 302 18.6 0.184
Chronic kidney disease 223 13.8 171 10.5 0.005
Diabetes 638 39.4 538 33.2 <0.001
COPD 516 31.8 411 25.4 <0.001
Autoimmune disease 62 3.8 50 3.1 0.248
Cardiovascular disease 670 41.3 601 37.1 0.013
Stroke 760 46.9 357 22.0 <0.001
Depression 285 17.6 75 4.6 <0.001
Parkinson's disease 195 12.0 51 3.1 <0.001
Allopurinol 476 29.4 438 27.0 0.138
Benzbromarone 1,195 73.7 1,256 77.5 0.013
Sulfinpyrazone 72 4.4 64 3.9 0.483
Probenecid 18 1.1 10 0.6 0.129
Warfarin 96 5.9 65 4.0 0.012
Statin 631 38.9 591 36.5 0.147
Gout year 1
    2000 539 33.3 539 33.3
    2001 328 20.2 328 20.2
    2002 247 15.2 247 15.2
    2003 178 11.0 178 11.0
    2004 124 7.6 124 7.6
    2005 90 5.6 90 5.6
    2006 61 3.8 61 3.8
    2007 36 2.2 36 2.2
    2008 18 1.1 18 1.1
Study period (years) 7.8 ± 2.4 7.8 ± 2.4 0.917

COPD, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.