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. 2020 Sep 2;41(2):381–390. doi: 10.1007/s00296-020-04667-5

Table 3.

Monotherapy persistence on index TNFi

Persistent on monotherapy after discontinuing csDMARD, n (%) ETN monotherapy Other TNFi monotherapy Risk difference % (95% CI) p value
6-month cohort
 bDMARD-naïve 84 (58) 125 (46) 11.9 (2.0, 21.9) 0.02
 bDMARD-experienced 18 (50) 70 (43) 6.5 (− 11.5, 24.6) 0.48
 All patients (stratified)a 10.8 (2.1, 19.6) 0.02
12-month cohort
 bDMARD-naïve 46 (47) 72 (36) 11.1 (− 0.8, 23.0) 0.07
 bDMARD-experienced 9 (41) 30 (28) 12.6 (− 9.7, 34.9) 0.24
 All patients (stratified)b 11.4 (0.9, 21.9) 0.03

bDMARD, biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; csDMARD, conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; ETN, etanercept; OR, odds ratio; TNFi, tumor necrosis factor inhibitor

aMantel–Haenszel test of homogeneity reveals that the risk differences between the bDMARD-naïve and bDMARD-experienced patients were not significantly different (p = 0.61)

bMantel–Haenszel test of homogeneity reveals that the risk differences between the bDMARD-naïve and bDMARD-experienced patients were not significantly different (p = 0.85)