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. 2020 Nov 24;19(4):230–240. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2020.07.002

Table 4.

Comparison of Electromyographic Activity (%, M [SD]) of Upper Trapezius and Sternocleidomastoid Muscles During Activity Between Individuals With and Without Forward Head Posture

Muscle With FHP (n = 22) Without FHP (n = 22) Mean Difference (95% CI) P
Right UT 72.1 (4.47) 53 (5.89) 19.10 (16.01, 22.19) .01*
Left UT 74.8 (4.37) 56.4 (0.45) 18.40 (15.34, 21.46) .01*
Right SCM 83.6 (3.90) 58 (0.15) 25.60 (23.97, 27.23) .01*
Left SCM 75.8 (4.37) 56.4 (0.45) 19.40 (17.56, 21.24) .01*

CI, confidence interval; FHP, forward head posture; SCM, sternocleidomastoid; UT, upper trapezius.

Significant difference between groups.