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. 2021 Jan 26;195:110805. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110805

Table 2.

Bivariate analyses of school and classroom characteristics by transmission risk from child-to-child with mask wearing.

Variable All schools High transmission risk schools (>median rate) Low transmission risk schools (≤median rate) P-value
Total, n (%) 19 (100) 9 (47.4) 10 (53.6)
Sampling season, n (%)
 Heating 19 (100) 9 (47.4) 10 (53.6)
 Cooling 15 (78.9) 7 (46.7) 8 (53.3)
 Both 15 (78.9) 7 (46.7) 8 (53.3)
Location, n (%)
 Bronx 4 (21.0) 0 (0) 4 (100) 0.056a
 Brooklyn 5 (26.3) 2 (33.3) 3 (66.7)
 Manhattan 3 (15.8) 3 (100) 0 (0)
 Queens 5 (26.3) 2 (33.3) 3 (66.7)
 Staten Island 2 (10.5) 2 (100) 0 (0)
School has mechanical ventilation, n (%)
 Yes 7 (36.8) 3 (42.8) 4 (57.2) 1.000a
 No 12 (63.2) 6 (50.0) 6 (50.0)
Age of school, n (%)
 ≥100 years old 5 (26.3) 1 (20.0) 4 (80.0) 0.364a
 50–99 years 9 (47.3) 6 (66.7) 3 (33.3)
 <50 years old 5 (26.3) 2 (40.0) 3 (60.0)
Median household income ($) in neighborhood school serves, n (%)
 20K- ≤40K 9 (47.3) 4 (44.4) 5 (65.6) 0.182a
 >40K- ≤ 80K 5 (26.3) 1 (20.0) 4 (80.0)
 >80K 5 (26.3) 4 (80.0) 1 (20.0)
 Total classroom, n (%) 155 (100) 74 (47.7) 81 (52.3)
Classrooms sampled by season, n (%)
 Heating 86 (55.5) 40 (46.5) 46 (53.5)
 Cooling 69 (44.5) 34 (49.3) 35 (50.7)
 Both 54 (34.8) 26 (48.1) 28 (51.9)
Classroom size (m2)
 Mean (SD) 57 (14) 55 (16) 58 (16) 0.640b
 Median (Range) 56 (10–100) 56 (10–100) 56 (41–100)
Average number of students per class
 Mean (SD) 23 (8.3) 23 (9.5) 23 (7.2) 0.821b
 Median (Range) 24 (4–50) 26 (4–50) 24 (8–32)
Classrooms with no windows or broken windows, n (%)
 Yes 18 (17.8) 11 (61.1) 7 (38.9) 0.298a
 No 83 (81.2) 37 (44.6) 46 (55.4)
a

Fisher's exact test.

b

Wilcoxon signed-rank test.