Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Congestive nephropathy in pulmonary arterial hypertension and heart failure. Various factors and co‐morbidities related to renal dysfunction appear frequently in patients with PAH and HF. HFpEF, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; HFrEF, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; LV, left ventricular; PAH, pulmonary arterial hypertension; PH, pulmonary hypertension; RRI, renal resistance index; RV, right ventricular.
