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. 2021 Jan 25;4(1):e2035281. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.35281

Table 1. Viral Positivity Rates During Preexposure and Postexposure Periods, Comparison of 2015-2019 vs 2020 Virus Yearsa.

Organism Virus year Preexposure (August 1-March 24) Postexposure (March 25-July 31)
No. of positive results No. of tests No. of positive results/100 tests No. of positive results/100 d No. of positive results No. of tests No. of positive results/100 tests No. of positive results/100 d
Influenza 2015-2019 3598.4 25 197.0 14.28 304.69 695.6 8616.0 8.07 95.29
2020 1762.5 9170.0 19.22 743.67 68.5 1608.0 4.26 46.92
Rhinovirus/enterovirus 2015-2019 3005.0 13 206.7 22.75 254.45 1303.0 5554.3 23.46 178.49
2020 600.5 3262.6 18.41 253.38 51.5 1095.4 4.70 35.27
RSV 2017-2019 947.7 9076.5 10.44 80.25 114.3 3962.5 2.88 15.66
2020 363.3 3998.4 9.09 153.29 27.7 1188.6 2.33 18.97
Parainfluenzavirus 2015-2019 559.4 13 288.0 4.21 47.37 281.6 5578.0 5.05 38.58
2020 109.3 3262.6 3.35 46.12 3.7 1095.4 0.34 2.53
Coronavirus 2017-2019 367.7 8506.2 4.32 31.13 70.3 3822.8 1.84 9.63
2020 116.7 3262.6 3.58 49.24 7.3 1095.4 0.67 5.00
Adenovirus 2015-2019 199.4 13 283.0 1.50 16.88 153.6 5578.0 2.75 21.04
2020 58.8 3262.6 1.80 24.81 9.2 1095.4 0.84 6.30
All organisms 2015-2019 8677.7 25 765.3 33.68 734.78 2618.3 8755.7 29.90 358.67
2020 3011.0 9905.8 30.40 1270.46 168.0 1701.2 9.88 115.07

Abbreviation: RSV, respiratory syncytial virus.

a

Virus year begins August 1 of the previous nominal year. For example, virus year 2020 runs from August 1, 2019, through July 31, 2020. This table was based on monthly count data, with March data proportionally allocated 24:7 to the 2 seasons depicted here. The RSV and coronavirus testing data available to us begin with September 2016 (virus year 2017). For other organisms, the time series begins August 2014 (virus year 2015).