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. 2021 Jan 19;10(1):194. doi: 10.3390/foods10010194

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Changes in plasma immunoglobulins and cytokines concentrations in rats after antigen injection. Values are expressed as mean ± S.E. (n = 5). IgG, immunoglobulin G; IgA, immunoglobulin A; IL-2, interleukin-2; IL-4, interleukin-4; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α; INF-γ, interferon-γ. * Significantly different when compared with CON on an identical Day by Student t-test (p < 0.05). ^a,b,c^,d Significantly different compared with Day 0 of each dietary treatment by ANOVA and Fisher’s least significant difference test (p < 0.05).