Table 5.
Resistance genes and antibiograms with the Kirby–Bauer method (n = 7).
| Animal Species | Id | Bacterial Species | Resistance Genes | AMP | AMC | FUR | CRO | C | ENR | CIP | CN | AK | DA | SXT | TE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Golden Eagle | 5 | Escherichia coli | blaTEM, sullII, int1 | R | S | S | S | S | R | R | S | S | S b | S | S |
| Owl | 13 | Escherichia coli | tetA, blaTEM, sullII, int1 | R | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | I | R a | R | R |
| Peregrine falcon | 15 | Escherichia coli | blaTEM | R | I | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | R a | S | S |
| Flamingo | 26 | Escherichia coli | tetA, blaTEM, sullII | R | S | I | S | S | I | S | S | S | R a | S | R |
| Peregrine falcon | 33 | Escherichia coli | blaTEM | R | S | I | S | S | S | S | I | R | R a | S | S |
| Rabbit | 25 | Enterobacter cloacae | tetA, sullII, int1 | R | I | R | S | S | S | S | S | I | R a | R | R |
| Herman’s tortoise | 10 | Escherichia coli | blaTEM | R | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | R a | R | R |
ampicillin (AMP); amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (AMC); ceftiofur (FUR); ceftriaxone (CRO); chloramphenicol (C); enrofloxacin (ENR); ciprofloxacin (CIP); gentamycin (CN); amikacin (AK); clindamycin (DA); sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SXT); tetracycline (TE); Resistant (R); susceptible (S); Intermediate (I); a reported as intrinsic resistance [24]; b reported as intrinsic resistance in [24].