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. 2021 Jan 26;10:4. doi: 10.1186/s13741-020-00173-1

Table 3.

Outcomes of patients stratified as ‘high risk’ by the Royal College of Surgeons recommendations

Predicted risk of 30 day mortality ≥ 5%
Total n = 72
N (%)
Predicted risk of 30 day mortality < 5%
Total n = 3233
N (%)
Mean age (SD) 69.72 (15.83) 50.67 (15.63)
Mean Charlson Index (IQR) 2.24 (2) 0.658 (1)
Elective surgery 11 (15.3%) 2772 (85.7%)
Type of surgery
 Oesophagus 0 (0.00%) 244 (7.55%)
 Stomach 2 (2.78%) 308 (9.53%)
 Duodenum 2 (2.78%) 32 (1.0%)
 Small intestine 4 (5.56%) 185 (5.72%)
 Large intestine 19 (26.4%) 793 (24.5%)
 Rectum 8 (11.1%) 368 (11.4%)
 HPB 9 (12.5%) 591 (18.3%)
 Other 28 (38.9%)a 712 (22.0%)
ICU admission
 Planned 36 (52.9%) 1180 (39.1%)
 Unplanned 17 (25.0%) 101 (3.3%)
Missing 4 213
Median length of hospital stay (IQR) 18.34 (19.4) 5.27 (7.09)
In-hospital death 13 (18.1%) 16 (0.50%)
In-hospital death within 30 days 13 (18.1%) 8 (0.25%)

a‘Other’ surgery with a predicted risk of mortality of ≥ 5%: omentectomy, adhesionolysis, laparotomy (including for post-operative complications), excision of retroperitoneal tumour