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. 2021 Jan 9;50(3):340–351. doi: 10.1016/j.jogn.2020.12.005

Table 3.

Pandemic-Specific Concerns That Could Elevate Childbearing Women’s Risks for Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders

  • Abrupt changes in relationships with clinicians

  • Wearing of masks and personal protective equipment

  • Inability to read provider’s facial expressions

  • Difficulty understanding speech without the aid of lip reading

  • Difficulty breathing or feeling claustrophobic while wearing a mask

  • Transition to telemedicine visits (Thapa et al., 2020)

  • Social isolation during pregnancy, at delivery, and during the postpartum period (Thapa et al., 2020)

  • Loss of usual support systems

  • Restrictions on labor room visitors

  • Fear that they or their infants could contract the virus (Zeng et al., 2020)

  • Fear that they could be separated from their infants (Rich, 2020)

  • Reduced options when choosing birth preferences, leading to feelings of powerlessness (Rich, 2020)

  • Shorter hospital stays, which may leave some women both physically and emotionally unprepared for the challenges that lie ahead

  • General sense of malaise of navigating pregnancy during a pandemic