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. 2021 Jan 16;41(1):239–254. doi: 10.1016/j.bbe.2021.01.002

Table 6.

5-fold cross validation for 4-class classification: normal vs. viral pneumonia vs. bacterial pneumonia vs. COVID-19.

Parameters Accuracy Sensitivity Specificity Precision F1-score
Standard deviation – 4 classes ±3.89 ±9.50 ±2.52 ±5.82 ±6.69
Overall results – 4 classes (95% CI) 94.79 ± 3.81 90.82 ± 9.31 96.48 ± 2.47 91.35 ± 5.70 90.88 ± 6.56
Standard deviation – COVID-19 ±0.26 ±1.72 ±0.09 ±0.61 ±0.91
Overall results for COVID-19 (95% CI) 99.70 ± 0.23 98.14 ± 1.51 99.91 ± 0.08 99.42 ± 0.53 98.77 ± 0.80