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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 12.
Published in final edited form as: Reprod Toxicol. 2020 Jul 20;96:258–272. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2020.07.006

Table 7.

BP-assodated effects on terminal body weights and liver weights in F0, F1cNP, and F1cP male and female rats.

Endpoint Generation 0 ppm 5000 ppm 15,000 ppm 40,000 ppm
Males
No. Examined (Litters) F0 20 21 21 22
F1cNP 43 (16) 34 (12) 46 (18) 6 (5)a
F1cP 39 (19) 37 (13) 39 (18) 26 (7)
Terminal Body Weight (g) F0 503.6 ± 6.6** 497.6 ± 7.1 476.7 ± 5.0 448.8 ± 5.5
F1cNP 386.0 ± 9.4** 388.1 ± 6.5 356.4 ± 6.1** 298.1 ± 16.0**
F1cP 511.1 ± 9.5** 504.7 ± 5.3 474.1 ± 8.8** 409.8 ± 6.5**
Liver Absolute (g) F0 18.84 ± 0.36* 19.27 ± 0.36 18.84 ± 0.52 17.85 ± 0.35
F1cNP 16.58 ± 0.53** 17.23 ± 0.37 16.05 ± 0.34 14.52 ± 0.83
F1cP 20.79 ± 0.56** 20.71 ± 0.54 19.21 ± 0.41* 17.77 ± 0.34**
Liver Relative (mg/g)b F0 37.40 ± 0.44** 38.76 ± 0.60 39.48 ± 0.92* 39.75 ± 0.51*
F1cNP 42.83 ± 0.49** 44.38 ± 0.70 45.03 ± 0.59* 48.67 ± 0.82**
F1cP 40.63 ± 0.64* 41.02 ± 0.93 40.75 ± 0.54 43.36 ± 0.53*
Females
No. Examined (Litters) F0 21 18 21 22
F1cNP 39 (17) 35 (14) 41 (15) a
F1cP 27 (18) 30 (14) 30 (17) 24 (8)
Terminal Body Weight (g) F0 297.1 ± 4.6** 297.8 ± 3.7 288.7 ± 2.8 286.5 ± 3.5*
F1cNP 258.2 ± 3.7** 252.1 ± 5.4 230.3 ± 5.3**
F1cP 356.5 ± 4.9** 356.0 ± 5.8 340.7 ± 6.5 293.9 ± 11.4**
Liver Absolute (g) F0 10.17 ± 0.21 10.59 ± 0.21 10.23 ± 0.20 10.66 ± 0.27
F1cNP 10.56 ± 0.27 10.81 ± 0.28 10.03 ± 0.39
F1cP 17.31 ± 0.29 18.11 ± 0.48 18.02 ± 0.45 17.00 ± 0.99
Liver Relative (mg/g)b F0 34.19 ± 0.34 ** 35.53 ± 0.40 35.44 ± 0.57 37.13 ± 0.63 **
F1cNP 40.79 ± 0.61 * 42.83 ± 0.59 43.42 ± 0.98 *
F1cP 48.59 ± 0.60 ** 50.98 ± 1.32 52.93 ± 1.19 * 57.60 ± 1.53 **

Statistical analysis for F0 animals performed by Jonckheere (trend) and Williams or Dunnett (pairwise) tests. Statistical analysis for F1 animals was performed by linear mixed models, with dam ID as random effect, and using Dunnett-Hsu adjustment, for both trend and pairwise analyses. Statistical significance for the control group indicates a significant trend test. Statistical significance for a treatment group indicates a significant pairwise test compared to the control group.

Data presented as average ± SEM.

*

Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05;

**

p ≤ 0.01.

a

Reduced numbers of animals were evaluated in this group due to pup loss related to failure to thrive postweaning.

b

Relative organ weights (mg) normalized to terminal body weight (g).