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. 2020 Dec 31;36(6):403–408. doi: 10.3393/ac.2020.03.23

Table 2.

Patients characteristics (mean, median, and frequency) stratified by elective vs. emergency surgery

Variable Elective (n = 39) Emergency (n = 35) P-value
Sex > 0.999
 Female 6 (15.4) 6 (17.1)
 Male 33 (84.6) 29 (82.9)
Age (yr) 62.0 (9.0–76.0) 70.0 (53.0–95.0) 0.272
BMIa (kg/m2) 21.8 (17.3–24.5) 20.5 (18.5–27.6) 0.120
ASA PS classification 0.009
 I–II 33 (84.6) 19 (54.3)
 III–IV 6 (15.4) 16 (45.7)
Previous operation history 0.697
 No 24 (61.5) 24 (68.6)
 Yes 15 (38.5) 11 (31.4)
Comorbidity 0.672
 No 14 (35.9) 10 (28.6)
 Yes 25 (64.1) 25 (71.4)
Pain attack frequencyb 2 (1–7) 3 (1–7) 0.486
Stoma formation 2 (5.1) 26 (74.3) < 0.001

Values are presented as number (%), meana (range), or medianb (range).

BMI, body mass index; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; PS, physical status.