Table 2. Demographic characteristics in S. pneumoniae positive and negative groups.
| Characteristics | S. pneumoniae | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | p-valuea | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive (n = 49) | No Colonization (n = 184) | |||
| Gender | 0.004 | |||
| Male | 33 (28.9%) | 81 (71.1%) | 2.62 (1.35–5.09) | |
| Female | 16 (13.4%) | 103 (86.6%) | Reference | |
| Nutritional Status | 0.255 | |||
| Overweight+Obese | 0 | 30 (100%) | N/A | |
| Normal weight | 49 (25.5%) | 143 (74.5%) | N/A | |
| Underweight | 0 | 11 (100%) | N/A | |
| Primary Health Care Area | 0.261 | |||
| Praya | 22 (19.1%) | 93 (80.9%) | 0.99 (0.36–2.69) | |
| Gerung | 10 (18.2%) | 45 (81.8%) | 0.93 (0.30–2.85) | |
| Lenek | 11 (34.4%) | 21 (65.6%) | 2.18 (0.69–6.90) | |
| Selong | 6 (19.4%) | 25 (80.6%) | Reference | |
| Number in household | 0.625 | |||
| 1–3 | 7 (16.3%) | 36 (83.7%) | 0.58 (0.19–1.76) | |
| 4–6 | 33 (21.4%) | 121 (78.6%) | 0.82 (0.35–1.91) | |
| ≥ 7 | 9 (25%) | 27 (75%) | Reference | |
| Cigarette smoke exposure | 0.625 | |||
| Yes | 39 (20.4%) | 152 (79.6%) | 0.82 (0.37–1.81) | |
| No | 10 (23.8%) | 32 (76.2%) | Reference | |
aChi-Square test.