Table 1.
April 2019 | April 2020 | t or X2 | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 1308) | (n = 993) | ||||
Demographics | |||||
Age (mean, SD) | 6.31 (5.28) | 5.89 (5.33) | 1.88 | 0.06 | |
Categorical age: | |||||
Less than 1 mo | 9.48 | 10.27 | 0.32 | 0.57 | |
0.00−3.00 yo | 36.85 | 41.29 | 4.50 | .03* | |
3.01−5.99 yo | 17.74 | 16.82 | 0.27 | 0.60 | |
6.00−12.99 yo | 30.43 | 26.69 | 3.67 | 0.06 | |
13.00−17.99 yo | 14.98 | 15.21 | 0.01 | 0.92 | |
Sex: | |||||
% Male | 51.07 | 49.35 | 0.61 | 0.44 | |
Ethnicity | |||||
% Hispanic | 17.43 | 16.82 | 0.11 | 0.74 | |
Race | |||||
% White | 67.58 | 72.31 | 5.73 | .02* | |
% Black | 36.47 | 31.12 | 6.95 | .01* | |
% Asian American | 0.54 | 0.50 | < 0.01 | 0.99 | |
% Native American | 0.31 | 1.51 | 8.59 | <.01* | |
% Pacific Island/Hawaiian | 0.08 | 0.30 | 0.61 | 0.43 | |
% Multiracial | 4.74 | 5.04 | 0.05 | 0.82 | |
Citizenship | |||||
% Citizen | 98.85 | 98.69 | 0.03 | 0.87 | |
Primary Language | |||||
% English | 63.23 | 62.34 | 0.16 | 0.69 | |
% Spanish | 0.31 | 0.71 | 1.14 | 0.28 | |
% Haitian/Creole | 0.15 | 0.10 | < 0.01 | 0.99 | |
% English-Spanish | 0.38 | 0.91 | 1.77 | 0.18 | |
% Other Language | 1.15 | 0.81 | 0.36 | 0.55 | |
Youth Behavior/Characteristics | |||||
% With Disability | 0.46 | 0.50 | < 0.01 | 0.99 | |
% With Behavior Problem | 2.15 | 2.82 | 0.83 | 0.36 | |
% With Alcohol Abuse | 0.15 | 0.30 | 0.10 | 0.76 | |
% With Drug Abuse | 0.92 | 1.11 | 0.06 | 0.81 | |
Experience of Maltreatment | |||||
% Any Maltreatment | 84.17 | 87.51 | 4.84 | .03* | |
% Physical Abuse | 12.39 | 13.19 | 0.26 | 0.61 | |
% Sexual Abuse | 3.21 | 2.52 | 0.73 | 0.39 | |
% Physical Neglect | 2.45 | 2.01 | 0.30 | 0.58 | |
% Medical Neglect | 3.36 | 3.52 | 0.01 | 0.93 | |
% Inadequate Supervision | 19.88 | 20.04 | < 0.01 | 0.96 | |
% Emotional Neglect | 27.60 | 23.67 | 4.35 | .04* | |
% Parental Drug Abuse | 42.74 | 57.60 | 49.32 | <.01* | |
% Parental Alcohol Abuse | 7.80 | 8.56 | 0.34 | 0.56 | |
% Domestic Violence | 21.87 | 27.69 | 10.09 | <.01* |
Note. Differing superscripts (*) indicate comparisons that were significant p< .05 for continuous variables via t−test, including: age, and for categorical variables via Chi−square, including: all other demographic, characteristic, maltreatment.